UKhuseleko olugqibeleleyo: Iidyasi zeLebhu eziNganyangekiyo

Wamkelekile kuphononongo lwethu olunzulu lwesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo sokhuseleko kwiingcali zaselabhoratri - iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa imichiza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ezi mpahla zikhethekileyo kwindawo yebhubhoratri, iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka zijongwe xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo, kunye nendlela ezibonelela ngayo ukhuseleko lokugqibela kwabo basebenza ngezinto ezinobungozi. Hlala ubukele ukufumanisa ukuba ezi dyasi zaselebhu zingenza njani umahluko ekuqinisekiseni indawo ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi baselabhoratri.

- Ukubaluleka kweeNdyasi zeLebhu eziNganyangekiyo kwiiLebhu kwiiLebhu

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lophando lwenzululwazi kunye nokulinga, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa usebenza ngeekhemikhali eziyingozi kwiilabhoratri. Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo sesixhobo sokhuselo ekufuneka wonke umsebenzi waselebhu abenaso kwindawo yabo yezixhobo yidyasi yelebhu ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali. Ezi zambatho ezikhethekileyo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela kwimiphumo eyingozi yeekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi.

Iidyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali zenziwe ngezinto eziyilwe ngokukhethekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neziphumo ezinobungozi zeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala ziphathwa ngengubo esebenza njengesithintelo, ukuthintela naluphi na ulwelo ukuba lungene kwilaphu kwaye ludibane nolusu. Oku kubalulekile, njengoko imichiza emininzi inokubangela ukutshisa okugqithisileyo kunye nolunye ukwenzakala okumandundu ukuba ithe yadibana nolusu olungakhuselekanga.

Ukongeza ekunikezeni ukhuseleko kwiikhemikhali, iidyasi zelebhu ezinganyangekiyo zibonelela nangezinye izibonelelo. Ngokomzekelo, zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Oku kubalulekile kwindawo yebhubhoratri, apho ukucoceka kunye nococeko kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, ezi dyasi zelebhu ziyilelwe ukuba zikhululeke ukunxiba ixesha elide, zivumela abasebenzi baselebhu ukuba bagxile emsebenzini wabo ngaphandle kokuthintelwa sisinxibo esingakhululekanga okanye esinemiqathango.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo weedyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali kukukwazi kwabo ukunceda ukuthintela ukosuleleka. Kwimeko yelabhoratri, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo phakathi kweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye neesampulu. Ngokunxiba idyasi yelebhu ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, abasebenzi baselebhu banokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abagqithiseli ngempazamo izinto eziyingozi ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Lilonke, ukubaluleka kweedyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali kwiilabhoratri azikwazi kubaxa. Ezi zambatho ezikhethekileyo zibonelela ngomgangatho obalulekileyo wokukhusela kwiingozi zokusebenza kunye neekhemikhali, ngelixa zinika induduzo kunye nokuqina. Abasebenzi baseLebhu abalubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ngokunxiba iidyasi zelebhu ezinganyangekiyo ngemichiza abazikhuseli bona kuphela, kodwa noogxa babo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kucacile ukuba utyalo-mali kwiidyasi zelebhu ezikwizinga eliphezulu zekhemikhali sisigqibo esilumkileyo kuye nawuphi na umsebenzi waselabhoratri.

-IiMpawu eziMazijongwe kwiiMbasa zeLebhu eziNyangayo

Iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zibalulekile kubantu abasebenza kwindawo apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kuyinto yemihla ngemihla. Ezi mpahla zikhethekileyo zinika umaleko wokhuselo ngokuchasene nokuchitheka kweekhemikhali, i-splashes, kunye nomphunga, kwaye zenzelwe ukugcina umntu ozinxibileyo ekhuselekile kwaye ekhululekile kulo lonke usuku lwabo lomsebenzi. Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni idyasi yelebhu efanelekileyo yeekhemikhali, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele.

Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, izinto eziphathekayo zengubo yelebhu zibaluleke kakhulu. Khangela iingubo ezenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu, iingubo ezichasene neekhemikhali ezifana ne-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, okanye iTyvek. Ezi zixhobo ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukugxotha uluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiilabhoratri, iisetingi zemizi-mveliso, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukwakhiwa kwengubo yelebhu nako kubalulekile. Khangela iingubo ezineengqungquthela ezivaliweyo kunye nokuvalwa okukhuselekileyo, okufana ne-zippered fronts okanye amaqhosha e-snap, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhemikhali azikwazi ukungena kwisambatho kwaye zidibanise nesikhumba. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha ingubo yebhu ehambelana kakuhle kwaye ivumela ukuhamba lula, njengoko induduzo kunye nokuguquguquka zizinto eziphambili zokuthintela iingozi kunye nokulimala emsebenzini.

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo ekufuneka luqwalaselwe xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kubukho beempawu ezongezelelweyo ezikhuselayo, njenge-hood okanye ikhola yokukhusela intamo kunye nentloko, kunye ne-elastic cuffs okanye i-loops ye-thumb ukukhusela imikhono ekukhweleni nasekuvezeni ulusu. Ezinye iidyasi zelebhu ziza neepokotho okanye iilophu zokubamba izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ezinokuba luncedo ekugcineni izinto ezibalulekileyo zikufutshane xa usemsebenzini.

Xa uthengela idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela naziphi na iimfuno okanye imimiselo ethile enokusebenza kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Amanye amashishini anezikhokelo ezithile zohlobo lwempahla ekhuselayo ekufuneka inxitywe, ke qiniseka ukuba ujongana nomqeshi wakho okanye iqumrhu elilawulayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba idyasi yelebhu oyikhethayo ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko eyimfuneko.

Ukuqukumbela, iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela abantu abasebenza kwindawo apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kuyinyani yemihla ngemihla. Xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu, qiniseka ukuba uqwalasela izinto, ukwakhiwa, ukufaneleka, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa usemsebenzini. Ngokutyala imali kwidyasi yelebhu ekumgangatho ophezulu, unokuba noxolo lwengqondo ukwazi ukuba uthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwaye ukhuselekile emsebenzini.

-IiNzuzo zoTyalo-mali kwiiMbasa zeLebhu zeMichiza zoMgangatho oPhezulu

Iidyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempahla ekhuselayo kubantu abasebenza kwiilabhoratri nakwezinye iindawo apho ukuchanabeka kwimichiza eyingozi kuyingozi. Utyalo-mali kwiidyasi zelebhu ezikwizinga eliphezulu zemichiza kunika intaphane yeenzuzo ezinokomeleza kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi komsebenzi.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, iidyasi zelebhu ezikwizinga eliphezulu zekhemikhali zibonelela ngomqobo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, kubandakanya i-acids, i-solvents, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba yingozi. Ezi dyasi zelebhu zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa ukungena kunye nokufunxa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka kwesikhumba okanye ukutsha kweekhemikhali. Ngokunxiba idyasi yelebhu ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, abasebenzi banokuzikhusela ekuchithekeni ngempazamo okanye kwiziphako ezinokukhokelela kumonzakalo omandundu.

Ukongeza kwiipropathi zabo zokukhusela, iidyasi zelebhu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zekhemikhali nazo zenzelwe ukuthuthuzela kunye nokuqina. Yenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-polyester okanye i-polypropylene, ezi bhatyi zalebhu zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziphefumla, zivumela ukuhamba kunye nokuphefumla lula. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kubantu abasebenza kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezifumileyo, njengoko kunceda ukunqanda ukutshisa nokungakhululeki.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuqina komgangatho ophezulu weedyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla ngaphandle kokuncama iimpawu zazo zokukhusela. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi banokuthembela kwiidyasi zabo zelebhu ukuba zibonelele ngokhuseleko olungaguquguqukiyo kwixesha elide, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo.

Olunye uncedo lotyalo-mali kwiidyasi zelebhu ezikwizinga eliphezulu zekhemikhali luxolo olongezelelekileyo lwengqondo olunika abasebenzi. Ukwazi ukuba baxhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngempahla ekhuselayo kunokomeleza umoya wokuziphatha nokuzithemba, nto leyo evumela abantu ukuba banikel’ ingqalelo kumsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokungeyomfuneko ngeengozi ezinokubakho.

Ngaphaya koko, iidyasi zelebhu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zesitayile kunye nobukhulu ukuze zihambelane nezinto ezikhethwayo kunye neentlobo zomzimba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi banokufumana idyasi yelebhu elingana ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo, ngakumbi ukomeleza ukhuseleko jikelele emsebenzini.

Ukuqukumbela, ukutyala imali kwiidyasi zelebhu ezikumgangatho ophezulu sisigqibo sobulumko kubantu abasebenza kwiindawo apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kuyinkxalabo. Akunjalo kuphela ezi bhatyi zelebhu zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, kodwa zibonelela ngentuthuzelo, ukuqina, kunye noxolo lwengqondo kubasebenzi. Ngokukhetha idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo ngemichiza eyenziwe kakuhle kwaye ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, abantu ngabanye banokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwabo emsebenzini.

- Iimpawu eziphezulu kunye nabaBoneleli beeMbasa zeLebhu eziChasene nemichiza

Iidyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ziyimfuneko yesixhobo sokukhusela iingcali ezisebenza kwiilabhoratri okanye kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kuyinto yemihla ngemihla. Ezi dyasi zaselebhu ziyilelwe ukunika umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko ekuchithekeni, ekutshizweni, nakwimisi, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu onxibileyo.

Xa kufikwa kwiidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali, kukho iibrendi ezininzi eziphezulu kunye nababoneleli ababonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu, iimveliso ezithembekileyo. Olunye lweempawu eziphambili kolu didi yiDuPont, eyaziwa ngoluhlu lwayo lweedyasi zelebhu yaseTychem eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa uluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, kubandakanya i-asidi, iziseko, kunye nezinyibilikisi. Ezi zambatho zebhu zenziwe ngendwangu ekhethekileyo edibanisa ukuqina kweTyvek kunye nokuchasana kweekhemikhali zeSaranex, ukubonelela ngokukhuseleka okuphezulu kwimichiza.

Olunye uphawu oluphezulu omaluqwalaselwe xa uthengela iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisayo yiKimberly-Clark, ebonelela ngoluhlu lweedyasi zelebhu ezenziwe ngelaphu layo lokuthengisa elibizwa ngokuba yiKleenGuard A60. Eli laphu likhaphukhaphu kwaye liyaphefumla, likwenza kube lula ukunxiba ixesha elide, lo gama lisabonelela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kwimichiza eyahlukeneyo.

Kwabo bafuna ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, u-Ansell ngumboneleli othembekileyo weedyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ezifikelelekayo nezisebenzayo. Iingubo zabo zelebhu zenziwe nge-polyethylene ehlala ihleli enika ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kweengcali ezisebenza kwishishini lemichiza.

Xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu echasene neekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nezinga lokhuseleko olufunekayo, ukuthuthuzela kunye nokufaneleka kwengubo, kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezinokuthi ziyimfuneko kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zitshintshwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngenqanaba elifunekayo lokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela, iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo sesixhobo sokukhusela iingcali ezisebenza ngemichiza eyingozi. Ngokukhetha idyasi yelebhu ekumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kwibhrendi ethembekileyo okanye kumthengisi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe ngokwaneleyo ekuvezweni kweekhemikhali emsebenzini. Nokuba ukhetha uhlobo oluphezulu olufana neDuPont okanye uKimberly-Clark, okanye ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluvela kwa-Ansell, ukutyala imali kwidyasi esemgangathweni yelebhu echasene neekhemikhali kulutyalo-mali kukhuseleko lwakho kunye nempilo entle.

- Izikhokelo zokuKhathalela okuLungileyo kunye noLondolozo lweeNgqoko zeLebhu eziNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza

Iidyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempahla ekhuselayo kubasebenzi baselabhoratri kunye neengcali ezisebenza kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kuyinto yemihla ngemihla. Ezi dyasi zelebhu zikhethekileyo ziyilelwe ukunika umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko ekuchithekeni, ekutshizeni, nakwimiphunga yeekhemikhali eziyonakalisayo neziyityhefu, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwalowo uzinxibileyo.

Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweedyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Landela ezi zikhokelo ukugcina idyasi yakho yelebhu ikwimeko ephezulu:

1. Ukucoca: Ukucocwa rhoqo kweedyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali kubalulekile ukuze kususwe naziphi na iintsalela zeekhemikhali ezinokuthi zitshizwe okanye zithontsizele elaphuni. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi wokuhlamba kunye nokomisa idyasi yelebhu, njengoko amanye amalaphu anokufuna ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo.

2. Ugcino: Xa ingasetyenziswa, gcina idyasi yakho yelebhu kwindawo ekhethiweyo kude nemichiza kunye nezinye izingcolisi. Yixhome idyasi yelebhu kwi-hanger eyomeleleyo ukuthintela imibimbi kwaye ugcine ukumila kwayo.

3. Ukuhlolwa: Rhoqo jonga idyasi yakho yelebhu ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga nokukrazuka, njengemingxuma, iinyembezi, okanye iindawo ezimnyama. Faka endaweni yazo naziphi na iidyasi zelebhu ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

4. Ugcino: Landela nayiphi na imiyalelo ethile yogcino olunikwa ngumenzi, efana nokusebenzisa isitshizi esigxotha amanzi okanye ukunyanga ilaphu ngesambatho esikhuselayo ukuqinisa ukuxhathisa kwemichiza.

5. Ukulungiswa: Ukuba idyasi yakho yelabhu iyonakala, yivumele ilungiswe yingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfezeko yelaphu ayiphazamiseki. Musa ukuzama ukulungisa idyasi yelebhu ngokwakho, njengoko oku kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ziyafumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ipolyester, imixube yepoly-cotton, kunye namalaphu agqunywe ngepolyethylene. Isixhobo ngasinye sinesethi yayo ekhethekileyo yeepropati ezenza ukuba zilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Iidyasi zelebhu yePolyester zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyaphefumla, zizenza zilungele ixesha elide lokunxiba. Bakwanayo nokumelana neekhemikhali ezigqwesileyo kunye nokuqina, okubenza bafaneleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Iingxube ze-poly-cotton zidibanisa induduzo yendalo yomqhaphu kunye nokuqina kwe-polyester, idala idyasi yelebhu ekulungele ukunxiba kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali. Iingxube zePoly-cotton lukhetho oludumileyo kubasebenzi basebhubhoratri abafuna ukukhuselwa kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali.

Amalaphu enziwe nge-polyethylene ahlala eqinile kwaye axhatshazwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi enzima. Ezi dyasi zelebhu zihlala zisetyenziswa kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kwezinto ezidliwayo kuxhaphakile, njengamashishini epetrochemical kunye namayeza.

Ukuqukumbela, iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zibalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi baselabhoratri kunye neengcali kwiingozi zokusebenza ngeekhemikhali eziyingozi. Ngokulandela izikhokelo zokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okuchazwe kweli nqaku, unokuqinisekisa ukuba isambatho sakho selebhu sihlala sisebenza kakuhle ekunikezeni ukhuseleko oluphezulu malunga nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali. Khumbula ukuhlala ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwilabhoratri kwaye utyala imali kwimpahla ekhuselayo ekumgangatho ophezulu ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwizinto ezinobungozi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela kuye nabani na osebenza kwindawo yaselabhoratri. Ezi dyasi zibonelela ngomqobo ngokuchasene neekhemikhali ezinokuthi zibe yingozi, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwalowo uzinxibileyo. Ngokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, ezi dyasi zelebhu ngoku ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye zomelele kunanini na ngaphambili, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khuseleko lwabasebenzi baselabhoratri. Utyalo-mali kwidyasi yelebhu yekhemikhali ekumgangatho ophezulu ayisosigqibo esilumkileyo sokhuseleko lomntu, kodwa siyimfuneko yokugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso. Ke, musa ukulinda ixesha elide - beka phambili ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye utyale imali kwidyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo namhlanje.