Ikhusela kwaye ihlala ixesha elide: Ezona dyasi zeLebhu eziNganyangekiyo kwiLebhu yeLabhu yakho

Ngaba udiniwe kukutshintsha rhoqo iidyasi zelebhu ngenxa yokuchitheka kwemichiza kunye nokukrala? Ungajongi ngokubhekele phaya - siluqingqe uluhlu lwezona dyasi zelebhu zingcono kakhulu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ezingakhuseliyo kuphela kodwa nezihlala ixesha elide. Zigcine wena kunye nempahla yakho ikhuselekile kwilebhu kunye neengcebiso zethu eziphezulu. Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezi dyasi zelebhu ziyimfuneko kweli nqaku.

- Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka koKunyangwa kweMichiza kwiiNdyasi zeLab

Iidyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela kwiindawo zaselabhoratri apho ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi kuyinto yemihla ngemihla. Ezi dyasi zelebhu zikhethekileyo ziyilelwe ukunika umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko ekuchithekeni, kwizitshi, kunye nezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana nezinto ezinokuba yingozi.

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokumelana neekhemikhali kwiidyasi zelebhu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabasebenzi baselabhoratri. Iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zenziwe kwizinto ezikhethwe ngokukodwa ukuze zikwazi ukuxhathisa ukungena ngoluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi dyasi zaselebhu ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngomqobo phakathi kwesikhumba somntu ozinxibileyo kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi ezinokudibana nazo.

Ukongeza ekunikezeni ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali, iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali nazo ziyahlala kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane nemekobume enzima yelabhoratri, apho ukuchitheka kunye nokutshiza zizinto eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iidyasi zelebhu ezenziwe ngezinto ezixhathisa iikhemikhali azinakwenzeka ukuba zikrazulwe okanye zithobeke ekuhambeni kwexesha, ziqinisekisa ukuba zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kulowo uzinxibileyo.

Xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zelebhu yakho. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha idyasi yelebhu ehambelana neengozi ezithile ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Ezinye iidyasi zelebhu zenziwe ngezinto ezixhathisayo kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, ngelixa ezinye ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwiintlobo ezithile zezinto.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo zengubo yebhu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kwengubo. Iidyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kufuneka zilingane kakuhle kwaye zibonelele ngokhuselo olupheleleyo lomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga iingubo zelebhu ezineempawu ezifana ne-seams evaliweyo kunye nokuvalwa, njengoko oku kunokunceda ukukhusela nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukuphulwa komqobo wokukhusela.

Lilonke, iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo sesixhobo sokukhusela abasebenzi baselabhoratri abasebenza ngeekhemikhali eziyingozi. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokumelana neekhemikhali kwiidyasi zelebhu kunye nokukhetha ingubo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, unokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwakho kunye noogxa bakho elabhoratri.

-Ukuphonononga iMathiriyeli eyohlukeneyo kunye noYilo lweedyasi zeLebhu eziZimayo

Iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela kuye nabani na osebenza kwindawo yaselabhoratri. Nokuba wenza iimvavanyo, uphatha izixhobo eziyingozi, okanye uxuba iikhemikhali, ukuba nedyasi yelebhu efanelekileyo kunokwenza wonke umahluko ekugcineni ukhuselekile kwaye ukhuselekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lweedyasi zelebhu ezomeleleyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba yingozi.

Enye yezinto eziphambili zokuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo yimichiza yinto eyenziwe ngayo. Iidyasi zeLebhu ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-polyester, ikotoni, kunye ne-polyester-cotton blends. Isixhobo ngasinye sineempawu zayo ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iingubo zelebhu yePolyester, umzekelo, ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokuchasana neekhemikhali, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicwangciso zelebhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iingubo zelebhu ye-cotton, ziphefumula kwaye zikhululekile ukunxiba, kodwa azinako ukunika umgangatho ofanayo wokukhusela njenge-polyester.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukuyila kwengubo yebhu kwakhona kubalulekile xa kufike ixesha elide kunye nokukhusela. Ingubo yelebhu eyenzelwe kakuhle kufuneka ibe neempawu ezifana nemikhono emide, ikhola ephezulu, kunye ne-cuffs ehlengahlengiswayo ukubonelela ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhusela. Ezinye iidyasi zelebhu nazo ziza neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana neepokotho zokugcina iipeni kunye neencwadi zamanqaku, kunye nemithungo eyomeleziweyo yokuqina okongeziweyo.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo ngemichiza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imichiza ethile kunye nezinto oza kusebenza ngazo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokuchasana neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha idyasi yelebhu eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela izinto oza kuziphatha. Ezinye iidyasi zelebhu ziphathwa nangeengubo ezongezelelweyo okanye ukugqiba ukunyusa ukuxhathisa kwazo kwikhemikhali, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonge ezi mpawu xa usenza ukhetho lwakho.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukufaneleka kunye nokuthuthuzela kwengubo yebhu. Ingubo yelebhu efanelekileyo efanelekileyo kufuneka ivumele inkululeko yokuhamba kwaye ingabi nzima kakhulu okanye ithintele. Kufuneka kwakhona kube yinto ekhululekile ukunxiba ixesha elide, njengoko umsebenzi waselabhu unokufuna ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye ufune iiyure zokuma kunye nokuhambahamba.

Ukuqukumbela, iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela kuye nabani na osebenza kwindawo yaselabhoratri. Ngokukhetha ingubo yelebhu eyenziwe kwizinto ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye noyilo olukhuselayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa usebenza kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nezinto. Qiniseka ukuba uphonononga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lokufumana eyona dyasi igqwesileyo yeekhemikhali ezixhathisayo kwiimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno.

-Ukuthelekisa iiMpahla eziPhakamileyo zeeMbasa zeLebhu eziNxina nemichiza

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwibhubhoratri, ukhuseleko luhlala luhamba phambili. Isiqwenga esibalulekileyo sesixhobo sokukhusela ekufuneka sonke isazinzulu, umphandi, okanye igcisa libe nalo kwindawo yabo yezixhobo yidyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo ngamachiza. Ezi dyasi zelebhu zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela ekuchithekeni, ukutshiza, kunye nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwalowo uzinxibileyo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuthelekisa iibrendi eziphezulu zeedyasi zelebhu ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza, siqaqambisa iimpawu zazo eziphambili, imathiriyeli, kunye nokuqina. Ngokuqonda iinketho ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi idyasi yelebhu efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimfuno zakho.

Olunye lweempawu eziphezulu ezaziwayo ngeedyasi zazo zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali yiDuPont. Iingubo zelebhu zeDuPont zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neTyvek, into engalukwanga enika ukhuseleko olugqwesileyo kwiikhemikhali, iinxalenye, kunye nobungozi bebhayoloji. Ezi dyasi zelebhu zikhaphukhaphu, ziyaphefumla, kwaye zikhululekile ukunxiba ixesha elide. Iidyasi zelebhu yaseDuPont nazo ziyalahlwa, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kanye.

Olunye uphawu oludumileyo kummandla weedyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa imichiza nguKimberly-Clark. Iidyasi zelebhu zaseKimberly-Clark zaziwa ngokuhlala kunye namandla azo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiingcali zaselabhoratri. Ezi dyasi zaselebhu zenziwe ngelaphu eliyilwe ngokukodwa eligxotha ulwelo kunye neekhemikhali, liqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu ekuchithekeni nasekutshizeni. Iidyasi zelebhu zaseKimberly-Clark nazo ziyilwe zinentuthuzelo engqondweni, zineekhafu ezihlengahlengiswayo, ukuvalwa kwe-snap, kunye neepokotho ezifanelekileyo zokugcina.

Kwabo bafuna ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iidyasi zelebhu yaseDräger lukhetho oluhle. Ngaphandle kwexabiso lazo elifikelelekayo, iidyasi zelebhu zeDräger zisenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kwiikhemikhali nakwizinto eziyingozi. Ezi bhatyi zelebhu ziyilwe ngee-seams eziqinisiweyo kunye nokuvalwa kokuqina okongeziweyo, okwenza kube yinto ethembekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwilebhu.

Ukuqukumbela, xa kuziwa ekukhetheni idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngezinto eziphathekayo, ukuqina, kunye nokuthuthuzela. Ngokuthelekisa iimpawu eziphezulu zeengubo zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali, unokufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo yokukhusela kunye nokusebenza kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kwibhubhoratri. Nokuba ukhetha uhlobo lweprimiyamu efana neDuPont, igama elithembekileyo elifana noKimberly-Clark, okanye ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufana noDräger, ukutyala imali kwidyasi yelebhu exhathisa imichiza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle elebhu.

- Iingcebiso zokuKhathalela okuLungileyo kunye noLondolozo lweMbasa yeLab yakho

Iidyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo sempahla ekhuselayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yaselabhoratri. Zisebenza njengomqobo phakathi kwalowo uzinxibileyo kunye neekhemikhali ezinokuba yingozi, zibonelela ngomaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko ekuchithekeni ngengozi okanye ngokufafaza. Ukuze uqinisekise ubude obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwedyasi yakho yelebhu, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphambili.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukukhetha idyasi yelebhu ekumgangatho ophezulu eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba inganyangeki ngamachiza. Khangela iingubo zelebhu ezenziwe kwizinto ezifana ne-polyethylene okanye i-polypropylene, ezaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokuchasana noluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Imithungo eyomeleziweyo kunye nokuvalwa, okufana ne-zippers enzima okanye i-snaps, nazo ziyimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokukhangela kwingubo yelebhu enganyangekiyo kwiikhemikhali.

Emva kokuba ukhethe idyasi yelebhu efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho, ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo. Emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, qiniseka ukuba uyicoca ngokucokisekileyo idyasi yakho yelebhu ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Oku kusenokuquka ukuhlamba idyasi kumatshini ngesicoci esithambileyo, okanye ukuyisula nje ngelaphu elimanzi. Gwema ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinobunzima okanye i-bleach, njengoko oku kunokonakalisa iimpawu zokukhusela zengubo.

Ukongeza kokucocwa rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuhlola idyasi yakho yelebhu rhoqo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukunxiba. Jonga i-seams, ukuvalwa, kunye nemeko yonke yedyasi naziphi na izikrazu, iinyembezi, okanye ezinye iziphene. Ukuba ubona nawuphi na umonakalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela ingubo ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okuqhubekayo.

Ugcino olululo lukwabalulekile ekugcineni ubomi obude bedyasi yakho yelebhu. Jingisa idyasi yakho kwindawo enomoya owaneleyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo, ubushushu okanye ukufuma. Kuphephe ukusonga okanye ukushwabana idyasi, njengoko oku kunokubangela imibimbi okanye imibimbi enokuphazamisa iimpawu zayo zokukhusela.

Ukongeza kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, kubalulekile ukulandela zonke iiprotocol kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko xa usebenza neekhemikhali kwilebhu. Ngalo lonke ixesha unxibe idyasi yakho yelebhu ngokudibeneyo nezinye izixhobo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeeglavu, iiglasi, kunye nesigqubuthelo sobuso, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kwemichiza.

Ngokubanzi, iidyasi zelebhu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabasebenzi baselabhoratri. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, unokuqinisekisa ukuba idyasi yakho yelebhu ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye yomelele kwiminyaka ezayo.

- Ukukhetha idyasi yeLebhu eLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho zeLabhoratri eziKhethekileyo

Xa usebenza kwindawo yebhubhoratri, ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luhamba phambili. Iidyasi zaseLebhu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokukhusela ezinceda ukukhusela izazinzulu kunye namagcisa kwiikhemikhali ezinokuba yingozi kunye nezinto. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iidyasi zelebhu ezenziwe zilingana, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha echanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zaselabhoratri. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezona dyasi zelebhu zikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ezikhoyo kwimarike kunye nendlela yokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza.

Iidyasi zelebhu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukunika umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko ekuchithekeni, kwizitshi, kunye nokuvezwa kwimathiriyeli eyingozi. Ezi dyasi zelebhu ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinje ngepolyester okanye i-polypropylene, ezixhathisayo kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele iindidi zeekhemikhali kunye nezinto oza kusebenza ngazo kwilabhoratri yakho. Iidyasi zelebhu ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha leyo ilungele iingozi ezithile ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo yimichiza yinto eyenziwe ngayo. Iidyasi zelebhu zePolyester zomelele kakhulu kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalaseleyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Zikwakhaphukhaphu kwaye zikhululekile ukunxiba, zizenza zilungele iiyure ezinde kwilebhu. Iingubo zelebhu yePolypropylene lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lokuchasa iiasidi, iziseko, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Ezi dyasi zelebhu ziyalahlwa kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo apho ungcoliseko luyinkxalabo.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuyila kunye neempawu zengubo yebhu. Khangela idyasi yelebhu enekhola ephezulu kunye nemikhono emide ukubonelela ngobuninzi kunye nokukhusela. Ezinye iidyasi zelebhu ziza neekhafu ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye neebhanti ezikwisinqe ukuze zihlale zikhululekile kwaye zikhuselekile. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukukhetha idyasi yelebhu eneepokotho ezininzi zokugcina izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo.

Xa ukhetha idyasi yelebhu enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kubalulekile ukukhetha leyo ihlangabezana nayo yonke imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho. Khangela iidyasi zaselebhu ezivavanyiweyo zeASTM kwaye ziqinisekisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibonelela ngenqanaba lokhuseleko olufunekayo kwindawo yakho yelabhoratri. Kukwabalulekile ukuba unakekele kakuhle kwaye ugcine idyasi yakho yelebhu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Gxila rhoqo idyasi yakho yelebhu ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga nokukrazuka, kwaye uyibuyisele endaweni yayo ukuba iyonakala okanye yonakele.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha idyasi efanelekileyo yelebhu ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kwiimfuno zakho ezithile zaselabhoratri kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwakho kunye noogxa bakho. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngezinto, uyilo, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko, unokukhetha idyasi yelebhu egqibeleleyo ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oludingayo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Tyala imali kwidyasi yelebhu ekumgangatho ophezulu, eyomeleleyo eya kukugcina ukhuselekile kwaye ukhululekile ngelixa usebenza ngezinto eziyingozi. Khumbula, ukhuseleko kuqala!

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha eyona dyasi igqwesileyo yelebhu yekhemikhali yelebhu yakho ibalulekile ekuzikhuseleni kwakho kunye nomsebenzi wakho. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwidyasi yelebhu ehlala ihleli kwaye ikhusela, unokuqinisekisa ukuba uneendlela zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko ukuze uphathe izinto ezinokuba yingozi ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezikhoyo kwimarike, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngononophelo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zelebhu yakho phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Ekugqibeleni, ukubeka phambili umgangatho kunye nokuphila ixesha elide ekukhetheni idyasi yakho yelebhu kuya kunceda wena kunye nophando lwakho ekuhambeni kwexesha. Khetha ngobulumko kwaye usebenze ngokuzithemba usazi ukuba uneyona dyasi yelebhu ilungileyo yokumelana nemichiza ukukuxhasa kwiinzame zakho zaselabhu.