UKhuseleko olugqibeleleyo: IiNgqungquthela eziNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza yeeNdawo eziNcedayo

Wamkelekile kwinqaku lethu eliphonononga ukhuseleko lokugqibela lwabasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinobungozi-ikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi xa usebenza ngeekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nezixhobo. Ezi zigqubuthelo zibonelela ngomaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko onokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa. Sijoyine njengoko siphengulula ngokubaluleka kokhuselo lweekhemikhali kunye nendima yazo ekugcineni abasebenzi bekhuselekile kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

- Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka kweeNgqungquthela eziNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza

Izigqubuthelo ezixhathisa iikhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela abantu abasebenza kwindawo ezinobungozi. Ezi zigqubuthelo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngomqobo phakathi komntu onxibileyo kunye neekhemikhali ezinokuthi zibe yingozi, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo ngelixa besemsebenzini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokubaluleka kokhuselo lwekhemikhali kunye nokuba kutheni lubalulekile kwabo basebenza kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kuyinto yemihla ngemihla.

Izigqubuthelo ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo eziyilelwe ukugxotha uluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, kubandakanywa ii-asidi, izinyibilikisi, kunye nezinto ze-caustic. Ezi zigqumathelo zakhiwe ngemithungo eqinileyo kwaye ziyavaleka ukuthintela naluphi na ulwelo ukuba lungangeni kwaye ludibane nolusu lwalowo ulunxibileyo. Eli nqanaba lokhuseleko libalulekile kubantu abasebenza ngeekhemikhali eziyingozi, njengoko nexabiso elincinci lokuvezwa linokuba neziphumo ezibi zempilo.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni ii-coveralls ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zibaluleke kakhulu kukuba zibonelela ngomqobo womzimba phakathi komntu onxibileyo kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi abasebenza nazo. Ngaphandle kwezi zigqubuthelo, abantu baya kuba semngciphekweni wokudibana ngqo nezi zinto, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekucaphukeleni ulusu, ukutsha, kunye nemiba yezempilo enzulu ngakumbi. Ngokunxibela iikhemikhali ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, abasebenzi banokuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni kwaye bazikhusele ekwenzakaleni.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngomqobo ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali, iikhemikhali ezixhathisayo zikwabonelela ngokhuseleko kwezinye iingozi emsebenzini. Umzekelo, ezi zigqubuthelo zinokunceda ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokusikeka, i-abrasions, kunye ne-punctures, ibenze ibe sisiqwenga esiguquguqukayo sezixhobo zokhuseleko kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Zikwayilelwe ukuba zikhululeke kwaye ziphefumle, zivumela abasebenzi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokuziva bethintelwe okanye beshushu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba abaqeshi babonelele abasebenzi babo ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, kubandakanywa nezigqubuthelo ezichasene neekhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ngokutyala imali kwii-inshorensi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abaqeshi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kwimpilo nakwintlalontle yabasebenzi babo. Ukongeza, ukunxiba iikhuselo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kunokunceda abasebenzi bazive bezithembile kwaye bekhuselekile kwimisebenzi yabo, besazi ukuba bakhuselekile kwiingozi ezinokubakho emsebenzini.

Lilonke, iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela abantu abasebenza kwindawo ezinobungozi. Ezi zikhuselo zibonelela ngomqobo obalulekileyo ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye iingozi zasemsebenzini, zinceda ukugcina abasebenzi bekhuselekile ngelixa besemsebenzini. Abaqeshi kufuneka balubeke phambili ukhuseleko lwabaqeshwa babo ngokubabonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, kubandakanywa neekhava ezingevani neekhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nenempilo.

-Iimpawu omawuzijonge kwiiNdawo zoKhuseleko zoBume beNdawo ezinobungozi

Kwiindawo ezinobungozi apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali kuyingozi rhoqo, ukuba nezixhobo zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokhuseleko esinokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwangaphambili kwizinto eziyingozi. Xa ukhetha ukhuselo lwendawo enobungozi, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko oluphezulu kubasebenzi.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iikhemikhali zokugquma iikhemikhali zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwazo. Iikhava ezenziwe kwizinto ezifana neTyvek okanye i-PVC zinika ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, okwenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kukuxhalabisa. Ezi zixhobo zikwakhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyaphefumla, ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokuhlala bekhululekile kwaye benemveliso ngelixa benxibe iimpahla zabo.

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo olunokujongwa kwiikhemikhali ezixhathisayo kubukho bemithungo etywiniweyo. Imithungo etywiniweyo ibalulekile ekuthinteleni imichiza ukuba ingangeni kwizikhewu ezinokuthi zenzeke kwimithungo ethungiweyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imithungo ivaliwe, abasebenzi banokuba noxolo lwengqondo besazi ukuba bakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ekuvezweni kwemichiza enokubakho.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-seam, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuyila kwee-coveralls. Ukulingana okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-coveralls zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ii-coveralls ezilungelelanisiweyo kwaye zibonelele ngokukhuselekileyo. Iimpawu ezinjengee-elastic cuffs, iibhanti ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye namadolo omeleziweyo zonke zinokufak' isandla ekubeni zikhululeke ngakumbi kwaye zikhuseleke ngakumbi, ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwaye benze imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kwesithintelo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga izinto zokugquma ekulula ukuzinxiba nokuzikhulula, njengoko oku kunokubaluleka kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo apho kufuneka ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwempahla engcolileyo. Jonga ii-coveralls ezineempawu ezifana ne-zippered fronts, i-hook kunye nokuvalwa kwe-loop, okanye i-elastic wrists kunye ne-ankle ukuze uyisebenzise ngokulula.

Xa ukhetha iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali, kukwabalulekile ukuba uqwalasele naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko ezinokuba yimfuneko kwiingozi ezithile ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho umngcipheko womlilo, jonga izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuvezwa kumasuntswana anobungozi, jonga ii-coveralls ezinothuli kunye ne-particle resistant.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha ukhuselo olufanelekileyo lweekhemikhali kwiindawo ezinobungozi kufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kulwakhiwo lwemathiriyeli kunye nolwakhiwo lomthungo ukulingana kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko. Ngokukhetha ii-inshorensi ezihlangabezana nazo zonke ezi migaqo, abasebenzi banokuqinisekisa ukuba bakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwiingozi zokuvezwa kweekhemikhali kwindawo abasebenza kuyo.

-Njani ii-Inshorensi eziNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza zigcina abasebenzi bekhuselekile

Izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kubasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinobungozi apho ukuba sesichengeni semichiza eyingozi kungumngcipheko othe rhoqo. Ezi zigqubuthelo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, ukunika abasebenzi uxolo lwengqondo njengoko besenza imisebenzi yabo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokubaluleka kokhuselo lwekhemikhali kunye nokuba bagcina njani abasebenzi bekhuselekile kwiimeko ezinomngcipheko omkhulu.

Iikhemikhali zikho kuyo yonke indawo kumashishini amaninzi, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwezolimo ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo. Abasebenzi abaphatha le michiza yonke imihla basengozini yokuvezwa, nto leyo enokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu yempilo ukuba akuthathwa amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo. Izigqubuthelo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela abasebenzi kule mingcipheko, zibonelela ngomqobo phakathi kolusu lwabo kunye nezinto eziyingozi abasebenza ngazo.

Olunye lweempawu ezingundoqo zokugqunywa kweekhemikhali kukunganyameki kwazo kulwelo. Ezi zigqumathelo zenziwe ngemathiriyeli enyangwe ngokukodwa ekwaziyo ukumelana nokungenwa ngolwelo olufana neeasidi, iialkali, kunye nezinyibilikisi. Oku kubalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kwi-splashes okanye ekuchithekeni okunokuthi ngenye indlela idibane nolusu lwabo kwaye yenze ingozi. Ubume bokungagungqiki kwezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayakhuselwa kwiingozi zokuvezwa kweekhemikhali.

Ukongeza kokunganyanzeki kwabo, ii-coveralls ezixhathisa iikhemikhali nazo zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Zakhiwe kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokumelana nobunzima bemihla ngemihla yokugqoka kunye nokukrazula kwindawo enobungozi. Oku komelela kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-inshorensi zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluqhubekayo kubasebenzi ixesha elide, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.

Ngapha koko, ii-coveralls ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zenzelwe ukuthuthuzela kunye nokuhamba ngokulula. Badla ngokuxhotyiswa ngezinto ezifana neekhafu ezinwebekayo, iibhanti ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye namadolo omeleziweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhuselekile kwaye bakhululekile. Oku kuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye benze imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokuziva bethintelwe yimpahla yabo yokhuseleko.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo weekhemikhali ezixhathisayo zokugubungela ukukwazi ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. La ma-inshorensi avavanyiweyo kwaye aqinisekisiwe ukuba ahlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yokumelana nemichiza eyahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhuselwe ngokwaneleyo kwindawo yabo yokusebenza ethile. Enoba abasebenzi basebenza ngeeasidi ezidliwayo, izinyibilikisi ezinokutsha, okanye izibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu, izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali zibakhusela ngokuthembekileyo kwiingozi ezininzi.

Ukuqukumbela, iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela abasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinobungozi apho ukuvezwa kwemichiza kungumngcipheko othe rhoqo. Ukungagungqi kwabo, ukuqina, ukunethezeka, kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi kubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabasebenzi abaphatha izinto ezinobungozi imihla ngemihla. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiikhava ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali, abaqeshi banokubonelela abasebenzi babo ngokhuseleko lokugqibela kwiingozi zekhemikhali, okubavumela ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngokuzithemba nangoxolo lwengqondo.

- Ukukhetha iiNgqungquthela eziLungileyo zokuNganyangeki kweMichiza kuShishino lwakho

Izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali zizixhobo zokukhusela eziyimfuneko kubasebenzi kumashishini apho ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi kungumngcipheko othe rhoqo. Ukukhetha uqweqwe oluchanekileyo lweshishini lakho elithile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa iikhemikhali ezikwaziyo ukumelana namashishini ahlukeneyo.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukuqonda iingozi ezithile ezikhoyo kwishishini lakho. Iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo etyhefu kwaye zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokukhusela. Iikhava ezichasene neekhemikhali zenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizinto ezifana neTyvek, iPVC, okanye i-neoprene, nganye inikezela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhusela kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto zokugquma ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa imichiza ekhoyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza.

Ukulingana kwee-coveralls yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Izigqubuthelo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kufuneka zilingane kakuhle emzimbeni ukuze zithintele naziphi na izikhewu okanye ukuvuleka okunokuvumela ukuba imichiza ingene ngaphakathi. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka bavumele ukuhambahamba ngokukhululeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokukhululeka nangokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezilungelelanisiweyo ezinje nge-elastic waistbands, ukuvalwa kwesihlahla, kunye ne-ankle cuffs zinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kufanelekile ukhuseleko.

Olunye uqwalaselo xa ukhetha iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali kukuqina kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Kumashishini apho abasebenzi basesichengeni semichiza eqatha mihla le, ii-inshorensi kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nokuhlanjwa rhoqo. Khangela ii-coveralls ezenziwe kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye zinee-seams eziqiniweyo kunye nokuvalwa kokuqinisekisa ukuba ziya kuhlala zigqithise ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula.

Ukuphefumla kwakhona yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izinto zokugquma iikhemikhali. Abasebenzi abanxibe izinto zokugquma ixesha elide banokutshiswa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye bangonwabi ukuba iikhuselo azikuvumeli ukungena komoya ngendlela eyiyo. Jonga ii-coveralls eziphefumlayo kwaye zineepaneli zokungenisa umoya okanye izivulo ukunceda ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kobushushu.

Ukongeza kukhuseleko kwiikhemikhali, amanye amashishini anokufuna iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kwiikhemikhali ezixhathisayo. Umzekelo, amashishini abandakanya ukusebenza ngamadangatye okanye iintlantsi anokufuna ii-coveralls ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Abanye banokufuna iipropathi ezichasene ne-static ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kombane ongatshintshiyo. Qwalasela le miba xa ukhetha ii-coverall ezifanelekileyo kwishishini lakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha ukhuselo olufanelekileyo lwekhemikhali kwishishini lakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngeengozi ezithile kwindawo yakho yokusebenza, ukulungelelana kunye nokuthuthuzeleka kwe-coverall, ukuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ukuphefumla, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinokufuneka kwishishini lakho. Ngokukhetha i-coverall efanelekileyo yokumelana neekhemikhali, unokubonelela abasebenzi bakho ngokhuseleko lokugqibela kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

- Iingcebiso zokuKhathalela okuLungileyo kunye noLondolozo lweeNgqungquthela eziNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza

Izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali zizixhobo zokukhusela eziyimfuneko kubasebenzi abasesichengeni sokusingqongileyo okunobungozi apho kukho imichiza. Ezi zigqubuthelo zibonelela ngomqobo kwizinto ezinobungozi kwaye zibathintele ekudibaneni nolusu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutsha kweekhemikhali kunye nokunye ukulimala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo lubalulekile.

Enye yeengcebiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina ii-coveralls ezixhathisa iikhemikhali kukulandela imiyalelo yokucoca umenzi. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba ii-coveralls usebenzisa ii-agent ezicetyiswayo zokucoca kunye nokushisa kwamanzi afanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa ii-detergents ezinzima okanye ukuhlamba ii-coveralls emanzini ashushu kakhulu kunokonakalisa ilaphu kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo ekukhuseleni imichiza.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlola ii-coveralls rhoqo ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga. Iinyembezi, imingxuma, okanye ukuqhekeka kwelaphu kunokubeka esichengeni umqobo wokukhusela kwaye kufuneka ulungiswe okanye utshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, ukujonga i-seams kunye ne-zippers naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-coveralls zihlala zilungile kwaye zibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukugcina iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ngokufanelekileyo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wolondolozo. Amagquma amele axhonywe phezulu okanye asongwe kakuhle kwindawo eyomileyo, engenamoya kakuhle kude nelanga nobushushu. Ukugcina izinto zokugquma kwindawo ecocekileyo engenalo uthuli kunye nobutyobo kuya kunceda ukwandisa ubomi babo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwabo ekukhuseleni imichiza.

Ukuhlola rhoqo amakhava ayo nayiphi na intsalela yeekhemikhali nako kubalulekile. Ukuba ii-coveralls ziye zavezwa kwiikhemikhali, kufuneka zicocwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze zisuse nayiphi na intsalela enokuthi iqokelele kwindwangu. Ukungaphumeleli ukususa intsalela yeekhemikhali kunokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yee-coveralls kunye nokunciphisa amandla abo okubonelela ngokhuseleko kwi-exposure yexesha elizayo.

Ukongeza kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle, kukwabalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zinxitywa ngokuchanekileyo. Iingubo zokugquma kufuneka zinxitywe kwiimpahla eziqhelekileyo kwaye zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze zibonelele ngokukhuselekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqhobosha kuzo naziphi na iziphelo ezivulekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ii-coveralls zilingana kakuhle ukuthintela naziphi na izikhewu apho imichiza inokungena khona.

Ukuqukumbela, iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ziyimfuneko yokukhusela abasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinobungozi apho kukho imichiza. Ukhathalelo olululo kunye nogcino olululo lwezi zixhobo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yazo ekuboneleleni ngokhuseleko ekuvezweni kwemichiza. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezichazwe kweli nqaku, abasebenzi banokugcina i-inshorensi zabo zikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo kwindawo yokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zinika umaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko kubasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ngokubonelela ngomqobo ochasene nezinto ezinobungozi, ezi zigqubuthelo zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantu abasebenza ngemichiza okanye abakufutshane nayo. Utyalo-mali kukhuseleko olukumgangatho ophezulu, oluluqilima lubalulekile kwiinkampani ezijonge ukubeka phambili impilo nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi bazo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, abasebenzi banokuhamba ngokuzithemba kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinomngeni besazi ukuba banokhuseleko lokugqibela abanalo. Hlala ukhuselekile, hlala ukhuselwe, kwaye ukhethe iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zoxolo lwengqondo kwindawo ezinobungozi.