Izixhobo eziKhuselayo: IiNgqungquthela eziNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza zoKhuseleko oluPhezulu

Ngaba ujonge ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwindawo yakho yokusebenza? Ungajongi ngaphaya kwenqaku lethu malunga neekhemikhali ezixhathisayo zokugubungela ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Funda ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kwezixhobo zokukhusela kunye nokuba zingakugcina njani ukhuselekile kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Hlala unolwazi kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile ngeengcebiso zethu zobuchwephesha kwezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokukugcina ukhuselekile.

- Ukubaluleka kweZixhobo eziKhuselayo kwiiNdawo ezibuNgqongileyo ezinobungozi

Ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi kuza neseti yako yeengozi kunye neengozi. Ukusuka ekuchanabekeni kwimichiza eyityhefu ukuya ekutshisweni nasekungxwelerheni, abasebenzi kwezi ndawo bajongana nezoyikiso ezininzi kwimpilo yabo nakukhuseleko mihla le. Yiyo loo nto izixhobo ezikhuselayo, ezinje ngezixhobo ezixhathisa iikhemikhali, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko oluphezulu kubasebenzi kwezi ndawo.

Izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela abasebenzi ekubeni bangakhuseleki kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Zenziwe ngezinto ezingenakungeneka kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, ezi zigqubuthelo zibonelela ngomqobo okhuselayo okhusela lowo uzinxibileyo ekudibaneni ngokuthe ngqo nezinto eziyingozi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini afana nemveliso, ezempilo, kunye nezolimo, apho abasebenzi bahlala bevezwa kwiikhemikhali ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo ukuba aziphathwa kakuhle.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeekhemikhali ezixhathisayo zokugubungela ukukwazi kwabo ukuthintela ukungena kweekhemikhali. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwezi zigqumathelo ziyilelwe ukugxotha ulwelo, zithintele ukuba zingagqobhozi kwaye zidibane nolusu. Oku kubalulekile kwiimeko apho abasebenzi bajongana nezinto ezidliwayo okanye eziyityhefu ezinokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukutsha, okanye okunye ukwenzakala okukhulu.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngomqobo ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali, iikhemikhali ezixhathisayo zikwabonelela ngokhuseleko kwezinye iingozi ezixhaphakileyo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Umzekelo, ezi zigqumathelo zihlala zixhathisa amadangatye, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo apho kukho umngcipheko wokutsha okanye uqhushumbo. Basenokuba neempawu ezinje ngee-seams eziqiniweyo kunye nokuvalwa okukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu lomntu onxibileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo zokugquma iikhemikhali ezixhathisayo ziyilelwe ukuba zikhululeke kwaye ziphefumle, zivumela abasebenzi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokuziva bethintelwe okanye beshushu kakhulu. Uninzi lwee-coveralls zenzelwe kunye neempawu ezinje ngee-cuffs ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye neehoods, kunye ne-elastic waistbands, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka okufanelekileyo kunye nokugubungela okuphezulu. Oku akugcini nje ukunyusa ukhuseleko jikelele lomsebenzi kodwa kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kunye nokuhamba kwabo ngelixa besemsebenzini.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ukhuselo olufanelekileyo lwekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinjengodidi lweekhemikhali ezisetyenziswayo, inqanaba lokhuseleko olufunekayo, kunye nemisebenzi ethile yomsebenzi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugubungela ziyafumaneka, nganye inika amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko kunye neempawu ezihambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ii-coveralls ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa uhlobo lweengozi ezikhoyo kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko olululo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Ukuqukumbela, izixhobo zokukhusela ezifana neekhemikhali ezixhathisayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ezi zikhuselo zibonelela ngomqobo obalulekileyo ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye iingozi, ezibonelela ngenqanaba lokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kwintlalontle yabo basebenza kumashishini asemngciphekweni omkhulu. Ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo zokhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abaqeshi banokunceda ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye neengozi abajongene nazo abasebenzi, benze indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo kubo bonke.

-Iimpawu ekufuneka uzijonge kwiiNgqungquthela eziNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza

Xa kuziwa ekuhlaleni ukhuselekile kwiindawo ezinokuthi zibe yingozi emsebenzini, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kubalulekile. Kwiingcali ezisebenza ngemichiza, iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zabo zokhuseleko. Ezi zigqubuthelo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle komntu.

Xa ukhetha izinto zokugquma iikhemikhali ezixhathisayo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe yimathiriyeli yeekhava. Umgangatho ophezulu wokugubungela iikhemikhali zokugubungela ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe kwizinto ezifana neTyvek, i-PVC, okanye i-neoprene, eyaziwayo ngokuchasa uluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Ezi zixhobo zomelele, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye zikhululekile ukunxiba, zizenza zilungele iingcali ezifuna ukunxiba iikhava ixesha elide.

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo olunokujongwa kwiikhemikhali ezixhathisayo lumgangatho wokhuseleko olunikezelayo. Olunye ukhuselo luyilelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwiintlobo ezithile zeekhemikhali, ngelixa ezinye zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya iikhemikhali ezithile kunye nezinto eziya kudibana nazo kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye ukhethe iikhava ezilungele umsebenzi owenziwayo.

Ukongeza kwinqanaba lemathiriyeli kunye nokhuseleko, uyilo lwee-coveralls lukwabalulekile. Khangela i-coveralls ene-form-fitting kunye nenkqubo yokuvala ekhuselekileyo, efana ne-zippers, i-snaps, okanye i-hook-and-loop fasteners, ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okuqinileyo kunye nokuthintela nayiphi na imichiza ukuba ingene ngaphakathi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha iingubo ezigubungelayo kunye neempawu ezifana ne-seams evaliweyo, i-hoods edibeneyo, kunye ne-elastic cuffs ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokuthintela ukubonakaliswa kweekhemikhali.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokhuselo lweekhemikhali ezixhathisayo kukuguquguquka kwazo. Ezi zigqubuthelo zingasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nezicelo, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali, amayeza, ezolimo, kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo. Zidla ngokunxitywa ngabasebenzi abachanabeke kwimichiza mihla le, njengamagcisa aselabhoratri, abasebenzi bezolondolozo, kunye nabaphenduli bongxamiseko. Ngokubonelela ngokhuseleko lomzimba ogcweleyo, ukugqunywa kweekhemikhali ezixhathisayo kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezi ngcali kwiindawo ezinokuthi zibe yingozi emsebenzini.

Ukuqukumbela, ii-coveralls ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokukhusela kwiingcali ezisebenza ngemichiza. Ngokukhetha i-coverall enezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, umgangatho wokukhusela, kunye noyilo, abasebenzi banokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali kunye nezinto. Utyalo-mali kwiikhava ezixhathisayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu lixabiso elincinci lokuhlawula uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokhuseleko oluza nokwazi ukuba ukhuselwe ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini.

- Iinzuzo zokuSebenzisa iiNgqungquthela eziNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza

Izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela kubantu abasebenza kumashishini apho ukuchanabeka kwimichiza eyingozi kungumngcipheko wemihla ngemihla. Ezi zikhuselo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo eziyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwindawo yokusebenza.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa iikhava ezichasene neekhemikhali kukukwazi ukubonelela ngomqobo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Ezi zigqumathelo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nokuvezwa kulwelo olwahlukeneyo, iirhasi, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo, zithintele ukuba zingadibani nolusu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini afana nokuvelisa imichiza, amayeza, kunye nezolimo, apho abasebenzi bahlala besengozini yokuchanabeka kwizinto eziyingozi.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngesithintelo somzimba ngokuchasene neekhemikhali, izigqubuthelo zokumelana neekhemikhali zikwabonelela ngokhuseleko kwezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezinje ngongcoliseko lwebhayoloji, amasuntswana eradioactive, kunye namadangatye. Olu hlobo lwemisebenzi emininzi yokhuselo lubenza babe sisiqwenga esiguquguqukayo nesibaluleke kakhulu sezixhobo zokukhusela kubasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu.

Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo zokugquma iikhemikhali ezixhathisayo ziyilelwe ukuba zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zihlale ixesha elide, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezimandundu zommandla woshishino. Ezenziwe ngezinto eziphathwe ngokukodwa ezikwaziyo ukukrazula iinyembezi, ukuhlatywa kunye nokukrazula, ezi zigqubuthelo zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo oluyimfuneko kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngomzimba ogcweleyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokukhusela ezinje ngeeglavu okanye iimaski, ii-coverall zibonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kuwo wonke umzimba, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwizinto eziyingozi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ungcoliseko lunokuthi lwenzeke ngokudibana nolusu, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuginya.

Ngaphaya koko, izinto zokugquma iikhemikhali ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ziyilelwe ukuba zikhululeke kwaye ziphefumle, ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokuzinxiba ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuziva bethintelwe okanye beshushu kakhulu. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni imveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bangayenza imisebenzi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

Lilonke, iikhemikhali ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezixhobo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela abantu abasebenza kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kungumngcipheko wemihla ngemihla. Ngokubonelela ngomqobo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, ukunika ukhuseleko kwezinye izinto ezinobungozi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugubungela umzimba ogcweleyo, ezi zigqubuthelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.

- ULondolozo oluLungileyo kunye noKhathalelo lweZixhobo eziKhuselayo

Izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sokukhusela abantu abasebenza kumashishini abachanaba kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Ezi zigqumathelo ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko kwiingozi ezinokubakho zekhemikhali ezinokwenzakalisa ulusu okanye imiphunga. Nangona kunjalo, ukunxiba izigqubuthelo ezixhathisa iikhemikhali akwanelanga ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela kwesi sixhobo sokukhusela kubalulekile ukwenzela ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokugcina iikhemikhali zokugubungela iikhemikhali kukucoca rhoqo. Emva kokusetyenziswa konke, ii-coveralls kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kususwe nayiphi na intsalela yeekhemikhali enokuthi iqokelele kwilaphu. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi wokuhlamba kunye nokomisa ii-coverales. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca ezifanelekileyo ezingayi kuphazamisa ingqibelelo yelaphu okanye iimpawu zayo zokuchasana neekhemikhali.

Ukongeza kokucoca rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise rhoqo iikhemikhali zokugubungela iikhemikhali kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukugqoka. Naziphi na iinyembezi, imingxunya, okanye iindawo ezibuthathaka elaphuni zifanele zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe imichiza ukuba ingagqobhozi kwaye idibane nolusu lwalowo ulinxibileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga ukuba zonke iiziphu, amaqhosha, kunye nokuvalwa zikwimeko esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu.

Ukugcina iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ngokufanelekileyo nako kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwazo. Amagquma kufuneka agcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye neekhemikhali. Ukuxhoma okugqumayo kwi-hanger eyomeleleyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela imibimbi kunye nokuqhekeka kwelaphu elinokubeka esichengeni iipropathi zayo zokuxhathisa iikhemikhali. Izigqubuthelo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo engena umoya ukuthintela ukukhula komngundo kunye nokungunda.

Ukuvavanya rhoqo ukusebenza kweekhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wolondolozo olufanelekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuqhuba iimvavanyo rhoqo zokungena nokuthotywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lisenako ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Ukuba ii-inshorensi ziyasilela kolu vavanyo, kubalulekile ukuba zifakwe endaweni yazo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho kumntu ozinxibileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwezigqubuthelo ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu abasebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi yokucoca, ukuhlola, ukugcina nokuvavanya ezi zixhobo zokhuselo, abantu ngabanye banokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchanabeka kwimichiza eyingozi nokugcina ukusebenza kweli candelo libalulekileyo lesixhobo sokukhusela. Khumbula, ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nabanye luxhomekeke ekugcinweni okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zakho zokukhusela.

- Ukukhetha iiNgqungquthela eziLungileyo eziNxhathisa kwiMichiza kwiiMfuno zakho

Izinto zokugquma ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokukhusela kubantu abasebenza kwindawo apho ukuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi kuyingozi enokwenzeka. Ukukhetha izinto zokuvala ezichanekileyo zeekhemikhali kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko kwizinto ezinobungozi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iikhava ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iikhemikhali zokugubungela iikhemikhali, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqwalaselwayo yinqanaba lokukhusela abanikela ngalo. Uhlobo lweekhemikhali ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza luya kugqiba umgangatho wokumelana ofunekayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezigqumayo eziyilelwe ukuba zimelane nokuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali ezithile oza kusebenza nazo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuxhathisa, ke qiniseka ukuba uvavanya ngononophelo iipropathi zokhetho ngalunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokhuseleko.

Ukongeza kokuchaswa kweekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuqina okupheleleyo kunye nomgangatho wee-coveralls. Jonga ii-coveralls ezenziwe ngemathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu eyilelwe ukumelana nobunzima bomsebenzi wakho. Ukuqiniswa okuqinisiweyo, i-zippers ehlala ixesha elide, kunye ne-seams eyomeleleyo zonke izibonakaliso zengubo eyenziwe kakuhle eya kubonelela ngokukhusela ixesha elide.

Ukuthuthuzela yenye into ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha izinto zokugquma iikhemikhali ezixhathisayo. Ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi kunokuba nzima ngokwasemzimbeni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha iingubo zokugquma ezikulungele ukunxiba ixesha elide. Khangela ii-coveralls eziphefumulayo kwaye zivumele ukuhamba ngokulula, njengoko oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukushisa kunye nokukhathala.

Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo xa ukhetha izinto zokugquma iikhemikhali ezixhathisayo kukufaneleka. Ukhuselo olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Iingubo ezivaliweyo okanye ezixinene kakhulu zinokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwazo, ke thatha ixesha lokuzilinganisa ngononophelo kwaye ukhethe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. Abanye abavelisi babonelela ngeenketho ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka ngokugqibeleleyo, ke qiniseka ukuba uphonononga zonke iinketho ezikhoyo.

Xa ukhetha izinto zokugquma iikhemikhali ezixhathisayo, kukwabalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinokomeleza ukhuseleko nokhuseleko. Ezinye ii-coverall ziza nezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinje ngee-hoods, ii-booties, kunye nee-elastic cuffs ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokutywina iikhemikhali eziyingozi. Ezi mpawu zongeziweyo zinokunyusa ngakumbi umgangatho wokhuseleko olubonelelwa ngama-coverall.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha ii-coveralls ezifanelekileyo zekhemikhali kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo ezinobungozi zokusebenza. Cinga izinto ezinje ngokumelana neekhemikhali, ukuqina, intuthuzelo, ukufaneleka, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo xa ukhetha ii-coveralls ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuvavanya ngokucophelela le miba, unokuqinisekisa ukuba uxhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukujongana nemingeni yokusebenza ngeekhemikhali ezinobungozi ngelixa ugcina ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, izigqubuthelo ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ziziqwengana ezibalulekileyo zezixhobo zokukhusela ezibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kubasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ukusuka ekukhuseleni imichiza eyingozi kunye neetyhefu ukuya ekuboneleleni ngomqobo ngokuchasene nokuchitheka kunye nokutshiza, ezi zigqubuthelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impilo-ntle yabantu abasebenza kwiimeko ezinokuba yingozi. Ngokutyala imali kwii-coveralls ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye nezikhokelo, abaqeshi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo ngokubanzi. Ekugqibeleni, ukuxhobisa abasebenzi ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngezixhobo zokugquma iikhemikhali, linyathelo elisebenzayo elinokuthintela iingozi kunye nokwenzakala, okukhokelela kubasebenzi abanemveliso ngakumbi nabanempumelelo.