Ababoneleli beMpahla beMichiza abaPhakamileyo ekufuneka uyazi malunga1

Ngaba ufuna iimpahla ezixhathisa iikhemikhali zomsebenzi wakho okanye into ozonwabisa ngayo? Ungajongi ngokubhekele phaya! Kule nqaku, siye saqulunqa uluhlu lwababoneleli abaphezulu abaziwayo ngeempahla zabo eziphezulu kunye nezithembekileyo ezichasene neekhemikhali. Nokuba usebenza elabhorathri, indawo yoshishino, okanye nayiphi na enye indawo apho ukhuseleko kwimichiza lubalulekile, aba baboneleli bakufumene ukhuseleko. Funda ukuze ufumane ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuzigcina ukhuselekile kwaye ukhuselekile.

- Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kwempahla Enganyangekiyo ngamachiza

Impahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini amaninzi apho abasebenzi basesichengeni semichiza eyingozi. Ukusuka kubenzi bamayeza ukuya kubasebenzi bezolimo, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi kunye nokwenzakala. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kwempahla echasene neekhemikhali kwaye sigxininise abanye ababoneleli abaphezulu kwishishini.

Impahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali iyilelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi ekubeni bangakhuseleki kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi, iiasidi, nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Olu hlobo lwempahla lwenziwa kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ezichasene nokungena ngolwelo kunye neegesi, ezibonelela ngomqobo phakathi kwesikhumba somntu onxibileyo kunye nezinto ezinobungozi abasebenza nazo. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko olululo, abasebenzi banokuchaphazeleka kukurhawuzelelwa ulusu, ukutsha, iingxaki zokuphefumla, kunye nemiba enzulu yezempilo.

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kubalulekile kubo bobabini abaqeshi nabaqeshwa kumashishini apho ukuchanabeka kwizinto eziyingozi kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo zokukhusela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iinkampani zinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentlalo-ntle yabasebenzi bazo, ngelixa zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ezibiza kakhulu kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Abasebenzi abanikwa iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela banokusebenza benoxolo lwengqondo, besazi ukuba bakhuselekile kwingozi enokwenzeka.

Xa kuziwa ekufuneni iimpahla ezixhathisa iikhemikhali, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo obonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Abanye ababoneleli bempahla abaphezulu beekhemikhali kwishishini baquka iDuPont, 3M, Lakeland Industries, Ansell, kunye neKimberly-Clark. Ezi nkampani zinegama elide lokubonelela ngezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezithembekileyo ezilungiselelwe ukumelana nezona ndawo zinzima.

I-DuPont ligama elaziwayo kwishishini lempahla echasene neekhemikhali, kunye neTyvek yabo kunye neTychem imigca yempahla yokukhusela ibe yinto ekhethwayo kumashishini amaninzi. I-3M ingomnye umthengisi ohamba phambili, onikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweempahla ezikhuselayo, izixhobo zokuphefumla, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko. I-Lakeland Industries igxile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezintsha zokukhusela abasebenzi ekuvezweni kweekhemikhali, ngelixa uAnsell noKimberly-Clark baziwa ngokukhethwa kwempahla ekhuselayo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwempahla ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kwezinto eziyingozi kuyinkxalabo. Ngokukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo kunye nokutyala imali kwizixhobo zokukhusela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iinkampani zinokukhusela abasebenzi bazo kwaye zithintele iingozi emsebenzini. Ngababoneleli bempahla abachasayo beekhemikhali abakhankanywe kweli nqaku, amashishini anokufumana izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye nokugcina abasebenzi babo bekhuselekile.

- Ukuphonononga aBaboneleli beMpahla beMichiza abaPhakamileyo

Impahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo apho abasebenzi bachanabeke kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezinokwenzakalisa ulusu nempilo yabo. La mashishini aquka ukwenziwa, umsebenzi waselabhoratri, iinkonzo zokucoca, kunye nezolimo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kubalulekile ukutyala imali kwimpahla ekumgangatho ophezulu ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali ezivela kubaboneleli abathembekileyo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ababoneleli bempahla abaxhathisayo bekhemikhali ekufuneka uyazi. Aba baboneleli banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwempahla ekhuselayo eyenzelwe ukumelana nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto, ukubonelela abasebenzi ngokhuseleko olufunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Omnye wababoneleli abaphambili bempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yiDuPont. I-DuPont ligama elaziwayo kwishishini lempahla ekhuselayo, ebonelela ngoluhlu lweemveliso ezenzelwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokutshiza kweekhemikhali, ukuchitheka, kunye nezinye iingozi. Umgca wabo weTychem weempahla ezikhuselayo zeekhemikhali zithandwa phakathi kwabasebenzi kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kuyinto yemihla ngemihla.

Omnye umthengisi ophezulu wempahla echasene neekhemikhali yiLakeland Industries. I-Lakeland Industries inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweempahla ezikhuselayo, ezibandakanya iingubo, iisuti, kunye neiglavu, ezenzelwe ukukhusela ukuchaswa kweekhemikhali. Iimveliso zabo zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinika ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali kunye nezinto.

UAnsell ngomnye umthengisi wempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali. I-Ansell yaziwa ngeeglavu zayo zokhuselo ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziyilelwe ukukhusela ekuvezweni kwemichiza. Uluhlu lwabo lweeglavu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali lubandakanya ukhetho lwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhusela, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bakhethe eyona ndlela ingcono kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.

Ukongeza kwaba baboneleli abaphezulu, kukho ezinye iinkampani ezininzi ezikhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngempahla echasene neekhemikhali kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi nkampani ziquka i-3M, i-Kimberly-Clark, kunye ne-Honeywell, phakathi kwezinye. Ngamnye kwaba baboneleli ubonelela ngoluhlu lweemveliso ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabasebenzi abachanabeke kwimichiza eyingozi kumsebenzi wabo wemihla ngemihla.

Xa ukhetha umthengisi wempahla ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa umgangatho weemveliso, inqanaba lokhuseleko olunikezelayo, kunye nodumo lomthengisi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zeshishini lakho kunye nabasebenzi, njengoko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla yokukhusela inokufuneka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Ukuqukumbela, utyalo-mali kwimpahla ekumgangatho ophezulu ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali ezivela kubanikezeli abathembekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kuyinkxalabo. Ngokukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo onika uluhlu lweendlela zokukhusela iimpahla zokukhusela, unokunceda ukukhusela abasebenzi bakho kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.

- Iimpawu eziphambili zokujonga xa ukhetha uMboneleli

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umthengisi wempahla echasene neekhemikhali, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge. Ababoneleli bempahla abaphezulu bekhemikhali abaxhathisayo ngabo babeka phambili umgangatho, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga abanye ababoneleli abagqwesileyo kwishishini kwaye sixoxe ngeempawu eziphambili onokuthi uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umthengisi kwiimfuno zakho zempahla echasene neekhemikhali.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi wempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nemichiza ngumgangatho weemveliso abazinikezelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba impahla oyithengayo yomelele kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nokuvezwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Khangela ababoneleli abasebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye babambelele kwimigangatho engqongqo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.

Ukhuseleko ngomnye umba obalulekileyo omawuqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi wempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali. Impahla oyithengayo kufuneka ikunike ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kwiikhemikhali ezithile oza kusebenza ngazo. Khangela ababoneleli ababonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempahla ezikhethiweyo ezilungiselelwe ukukhusela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba impahla ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo.

Ukuthembeka kukwangundoqo xa ukhetha umthengisi wempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuthembela kumthengisi wakho ukuba akubonelele ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Khangela ababoneleli abanerekhodi yokunikezelwa kwezithembiso zabo kwaye banegama lenkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi.

Ngoku sele sigubungele ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ekufuneka sizijonge xa ​​ukhetha umthengisi wempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, makhe sijonge ngakumbi abanye ababoneleli abaphezulu kushishino. Omnye wababoneleli abakhokelayo kweli shishini yiDuPont, inkampani eyaziwa ngokuba nempahla entsha nekumgangatho ophezulu ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali. I-DuPont inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezenzelwe ukukhusela kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, zizenza ukhetho oluphezulu kwiinkampani ezininzi ezifuna iimpahla ezithembekileyo zokukhusela.

Omnye umthengisi ophezulu kwishishini yiLakeland Industries, inkampani ekhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeempahla ezikhuselweyo eziphezulu kwiinkalo ezininzi zamashishini. I-Lakeland Industries inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali ezichasene nempahla yokunxiba, kubandakanywa iisuti, iiglavu, kunye neebhutsi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhuselekile ekuvezweni kweekhemikhali.

Ukuqukumbela, xa ukhetha umthengisi wempahla echasene neekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu eziphambili zomgangatho, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ngokukhetha umboneleli obeka phambili le miba, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona khuseleko lunokwenzeka lwabasebenzi bakho. Khangela ababoneleli abafana neDuPont kunye neLakeland Industries abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezithembekileyo, kwaye unokuba noxolo lwengqondo ukwazi ukuba abasebenzi bakho bakhuselwe kakuhle.

- Ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye noMgangatho phakathi kwababoneleli abaPhezulu

Isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza sisixhobo sokukhusela esibalulekileyo esiyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokuvelisa, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye noseto lwelabhoratri. Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ababoneleli bempahla abachasayo bekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amaxabiso kunye nomgangatho. Kweli nqaku, siya kuntywila kubaboneleli abaphezulu kwiimarike kwaye sithelekise iminikelo yabo ngokwexabiso kunye nomgangatho.

Omnye wabanikezeli abakhokelayo kwishishini yiDuPont, uphawu olwaziwayo olunikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zempahla ezichasene neekhemikhali. IDuPont yaziwa ngezinto zayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwimichiza nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ngelixa iimveliso zeDuPont zithande ukuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokwamaxabiso, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina kuthethelela utyalo-mali kubathengi abaninzi.

Omnye umthengisi ophezulu oza kuqwalaselwa ngu-3M, igama elithembekileyo kumashishini okhuseleko kunye nokukhusela. Iimveliso zempahla ze-3M ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ziyaziwa ngoyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili obomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo kulowo uyinxibileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kumaxabiso, i-3M inikezela ngamazinga akhuphisanayo okwenza iimveliso zabo zifikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.

Umthengisi ozayo-ozayo kwimarike yiLakeland Industries, inkampani ekhethekileyo kwiimpahla ezikhuselayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nempahla ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali. ILakeland Industries ifumana ukuthandwa ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa kumgangatho weemveliso zayo. Abathengi banokulindela ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kunye nezixhobo ezithembekileyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino ngeqhezu leendleko xa kuthelekiswa nabanye ababoneleli abaphezulu.

Xa kuthelekiswa amaxabiso kunye nomgangatho phakathi kwababoneleli bempahla abaphezulu bekhemikhali abanganyangekiyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinjengokuqina kwemathiriyeli, iimpawu zoyilo, kunye nemigangatho yoqinisekiso. Ngelixa abanye abaniki-nkonzo banokunikezela ngamaxabiso aphantsi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso uyahlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko lokhuselo ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kwemichiza.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha umthengisi wempahla ochasene neekhemikhali ofanelekileyo kubandakanya ukulinganisa umlinganiselo phakathi kwamaxabiso kunye nomgangatho. Ngokuthelekisa ukunikezelwa kwababoneleli abaphezulu njengeDuPont, i-3M, kunye ne-Lakeland Industries, abathengi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwebhajethi. Nokuba ukhetha iibhrendi zeprimiyamu okanye ukhetho olongezelelekileyo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo ngundoqo xa ukhetha ababoneleli ngempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali.

- Iingcebiso zokuKhetha uMboneleli weMpahla oLungileyo weMichiza kwiiMfuno zakho

Kwiindawo zokusebenzela zanamhlanje, imfuno yempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nezinto ezikhoyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi wempahla ochasene neekhemikhali ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ababoneleli bempahla abaxhathisayo bekhemikhali okufuneka ukwazi ngabo, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezixabisekileyo malunga nendlela yokukhetha umthengisi ongcono kakhulu kumbutho wakho.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umthengisi wempahla onganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuvavanya iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neentlobo zemichiza abasebenzi bakho abaya kuba sesichengeni kuzo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba unqume izinga lokukhusela kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezifunekayo kwiingubo. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiimpahla ezichasene neekhemikhali ziquka i-neoprene, i-PVC, kunye neTychem.

Nje ukuba uchonge iimfuno zakho ezithile, kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokuvavanya ababoneleli abahlukeneyo kwimarike. Khangela ababoneleli abanegama eliqinileyo lokubonelela ngeempahla eziphezulu zekhemikhali ezixhathisayo kwaye babe nerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nexesha lokukhokela, amaxabiso, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi xa ukhetha umthengisi.

Omnye wababoneleli bempahla abaphezulu abaxhathisa iikhemikhali kwimarike yiDuPont, inkokeli yehlabathi jikelele ekwenzeni iimpahla ezikhuselayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. I-DuPont inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali ezichasene nempahla yokunxiba, kubandakanya iisuti zeTychem ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nezinto. Iimveliso zabo zaziwa ngokuqina, ukunethezeka, kunye nokuthembeka, nto leyo ebenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabasebenzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Omnye umthengisi ohloniphekileyo omele aqwalaselwe yiLakeland Industries, umenzi ohamba phambili wempahla yokukhusela kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. I-Lakeland Industries inikezela ngokukhethwa okubanzi kweesuti ezichasene neekhemikhali kunye neengubo ezilungiselelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kuluhlu lweengozi zeekhemikhali. Iimveliso zabo zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zivavanyelwa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, nto leyo ebenza babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kubasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Ukongeza kwaba baboneleli baphezulu, kukho ezinye iinkampani ezininzi ezisebenza ngempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kwaye zibonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Xa ukhetha umthengisi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uluhlu lwemveliso yabo, iziqinisekiso, kunye nophononongo lwabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo nothembekileyo kwiimfuno zombutho wakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha umthengisi wempahla ochasene neekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngeemfuno zakho ezithile, isidima somthengisi, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, unokukhetha umboneleli ohlangabezana neemfuno zombutho wakho kwaye abonelele ngeempahla ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo kubasebenzi bakho. Khetha ngobulumko kwaye ulubeke phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bakho ngokutyala imali kwimpahla ekumgangatho ophezulu ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali ezivela kubaboneleli abathembekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukufikelela kubanikezeli bempahla abaxhathisayo bekhemikhali kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ngokwazi malunga nababoneleli abathembekileyo abafana neDuPont, iLakeland Industries, kunye ne-Ansell, imibutho inokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ikhetha ezona zixhobo zokukhusela abasebenzi bayo. Khumbula ukusoloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho xa ukhetha iimpahla ezixhathisa iikhemikhali ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokwenzakala. Hlala unolwazi kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile!