Ukubaluleka kwesinxibo sokuSebenza esiNganyangekiyo kuKhuseleko lwaseMsebenzini

Kwimeko yomsebenzi yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kufanele kusoloko kuyeyona nto iphambili kubaqeshi. Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokhuseleko emsebenzini odla ngokungahoywa kukubaluleka kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba kutheni impahla yokusebenza engadangayo ibalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kwiingozi ezinxulumene nomlilo kunye nendlela enokuphucula ngayo ukhuseleko emsebenzini. Funda ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yempahla yokusebenza engadangayo ukuze ugcine abasebenzi bakho bekhuselekile emsebenzini.

- Ukuqonda imingcipheko yemililo yasemsebenzini

Ukhuseleko emsebenzini yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kubaqeshi nabasebenzi ngokufanayo. Omnye weyona mingcipheko ibalulekileyo ekujongwe kuyo emsebenzini kukuqhambuka komlilo. Ukuqonda imingcipheko yemililo yasemsebenzini kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabo bonke abantu kwindawo yokusebenza. Enye yezinto eziphambili ekuthinteleni nasekunciphiseni ifuthe lemililo yasemsebenzini kukusetyenziswa kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo.

Isinxibo esimelana nomlilo sisinxibo esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zomlilo kunye nobushushu. Olu hlobo lwempahla lwenziwa kwizinto eziphathwayo ngeekhemikhali ezinokumelana nomlilo ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwamadangatye kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala xa kwenzeka umlilo. Isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngumlilo yinto ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko emsebenzini, ngakumbi kumashishini apho iingozi zomlilo zixhaphakile, njengokwakha, ukuvelisa, kunye ne-oyile negesi.

Ukubaluleka kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye ayinakubaxwa xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini. Xa kwenzeka umlilo, iimpahla eziqhelekileyo zinokuvutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibangele ukutshisa okukhulu kumntu onxibileyo. Impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, kwelinye icala, inika umaleko wokhuseleko onokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala okumandundu kwanokusindisa ubomi. Ngokunxiba iimpahla zokusebenza ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, abasebenzi banokuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokwenzakala xa kukho umlilo, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bagxininise ekukhupheni indawo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kwiingozi zomlilo, isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngumlilo sikwabonelela nangezinye izibonelelo. Olu hlobo lwempahla ngokuqhelekileyo luhlala luhlala kwaye luhlala ixesha elide kunempahla yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, njengoko yenzelwe ukujamelana nobunzima beendawo zoshishino. Isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana namadangatya sikwahlala kulula ukunxiba, kunye namalaphu aphefumlayo anceda ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokufuma.

Abaqeshi banoxanduva lokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi babo, yaye oku kuquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, njengempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiimpahla zokusebenza ezinganyangekiyo ngumlilo, abaqeshi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nomlilo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda imingcipheko yokutshiswa kwemisebenzi kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kwiingozi zomlilo kunye nokuvezwa kobushushu, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko emsebenzini. Ngokutyala imali kwimpahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi baxhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo, abaqeshi banokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala nokusindisa ubomi xa kutsha. Khumbula, xa kuziwa kukhuseleko emsebenzini, uthintelo lungundoqo.

- Ukubaluleka kokunxiba impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye

Isinxibo sokusebenza esixhathisa amadangatye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza kwindawo apho kukho umngcipheko wokuchanabeka kumadangatye okanye ubushushu obuphezulu. Ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso ukuya kwiindawo zokwakha, abasebenzi kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo bahlala bechanabeke kwiingozi ezinokubakho zomlilo. Kwezi meko, ukunxiba impahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo kwidangatye kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa.

Eyona njongo iphambili yesinxibo sokusebenza esixhathisa amadangatye kukukhusela abasebenzi ekutshisweni nakwezinye iingozi xa kutsha. Ngokungafaniyo nempahla eqhelekileyo, enokubamba umlilo ngokulula ize iqhubeke ivutha, impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye yenzelwe ukuzicima ngokwawo xa ibekwe emadangatyeni. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela umngcipheko wokutsha okumandundu kodwa kunciphise ukusasazeka komlilo, okunokuthi kusindise ubomi kwaye kuthintele umonakalo oyintlekele.

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni abasebenzi ekutshisweni, isinxibo sokusebenza esinganyangekiyo kwidangatye sikwanceda ukuthintela ukwenzakala okubangelwa bubushushu. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokubangela uxinzelelo lobushushu, ukudinwa bubushushu, kunye nokubethwa bubushushu, konke oku kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo nakukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ngokunxiba iimpahla zokusebenza ezinganyangekiyo, abasebenzi bayakwazi ukuhlala bepholile kwaye bekhululekile nakwiindawo ezishushu nezifunayo, benciphisa umngcipheko wezigulo ezinxulumene nobushushu.

Ngaphaya koko, isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngumlilo sikwayilelwe ukuba yomelele kwaye ihlale ixesha elide, ibonelela abasebenzi ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kulo lonke ixesha labo. Oku kubalulekile kumashishini apho abasebenzi basesichengeni sokuguga nokukrazuka kwemihla ngemihla, njengokwakha, ioyile negesi, kunye nokuwelda. Ngokutyala imali kwimpahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo, abaqeshi banokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi babo bakhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo ngamaxesha onke, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokwenzakala emsebenzini.

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni abasebenzi, isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngumlilo sinokunceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwempahla xa kuthe kwatsha. Ngokuqulatha amadangatye kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo, isinxibo esixhathisa amadangatye sinokunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomonakalo wezixhobo, oomatshini kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo emsebenzini. Oku akugcini nje ukugcina imali yamashishini kwixesha elide kodwa kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imisebenzi ingaphinda iqalise ngokukhawuleza emva kwesiganeko somlilo.

Lilonke, ukubaluleka kokunxiba impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye ayinakubaxwa. Kwimizi-mveliso apho abasebenzi bahlala bechanabeke kwingozi yomlilo kunye nobushushu, ukutyala imali kwimpahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko emsebenzini. Ngokubonelela abasebenzi ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo ekutshisweni, ekutshisweni kubushushu, nakumonakalo womlilo, isinxibo sokusebenza esixhathisa amadangatye asigcini nje ngokukhusela impilo-ntle yabasebenzi kodwa sikwanceda ekukhuseleni amashishini kwiindleko zemali nedumela leengozi zasemsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukuba abaqeshi babeke phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi babo ngokubabonelela ngesinxibo esifanelekileyo sokumelana nedangatye kwimisebenzi yabo ethile.

- Zikhusela njani iimpahla zokusebenza kumadangatye

Isinxibo sokusebenza esixhathisa amadangatye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwasemsebenzini, lubonelela ngokhuseleko kumonzakalo onokwenzeka kunye neengozi kwindawo apho imililo okanye amadangatye angumngcipheko. Esi sinxibo sikhethekileyo senzelwe ukuxhathisa ukuvutha, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokulimala kokutsha, kunye nokubonelela abasebenzi ngesithintelo esibalulekileyo ngokuchasene neengozi zomlilo kunye nobushushu.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili apho isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana nedangatye sikhusela ekwenzakaleni kukuthintela isambatho ekubambeni umlilo kwaye sibangele ukutsha kumntu oyinxibileyo. Kwimizi-mveliso efana neoyile negesi, imichiza nokwakha, abasebenzi bachanabeka kwimithombo enokubaseka yonke imihla. Ngaphandle kokukhuselwa okwaneleyo, i-spark elula okanye ilangatye lingabangela ukutshisa okukhulu kunye nokulimala okusongela ubomi. Impahla yokusebenza exhathisa idangatye isebenza njengomgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela, inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokutsha ngokuthintela ilaphu ukuba lingatshi kwaye lisasaze amadangatye.

Ukongeza ekuthinteleni ukutsha, isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngumlilo sikwanceda ukunciphisa ubukhali bokonzakala xa kuthe kwakho umlilo okanye idanyazi lomlilo. Iimpawu ezikhuselayo zamalaphu anganyangekiyo amadangatye zivumela abasebenzi ukuba babaleke kwiimeko ezinobungozi kunye nomonakalo omncinci eluswini nasemzimbeni wabo. Ngokunciphisa ubungakanani bokutsha kunye nokulimala, iimpahla zokusebenza ezikwazi ukumelana nedangatye zingenza umahluko obalulekileyo kwisiphumo semeko yonxunguphalo, ezinokusindisa ubomi kunye nokuthintela ukukhubazeka kwexesha elide.

Ngaphaya koko, isinxibo esixhathisa amadangatye sibonelela ngomqobo obalulekileyo ngokuchasene nobushushu obukhazimlayo, obunokubangela ukwenzakala okumandundu nangaphandle kokudibana ngokuthe ngqo namadangatye. Iimpawu zokugquma amalaphu amelana nomlilo zinceda ukubonakalisa ubushushu kude nomzimba, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala okuhambelana nobushushu kunye nokuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bahambe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kobushushu eluswini lwabo, isinxibo sokusebenza esixhathisa amadangatye sivumela abasebenzi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngokukhululeka okukhulu nangokuzithemba, ngaphandle koloyiko oluqhubekayo lokutsha okanye ukwenzakala okushushu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukubaluleka kwesinxibo esixhathisa amadangatye kukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini akunakubaxwa. Ngokubonelela ngokhuseleko ekutshiseni, ukunciphisa ubukhali bokonzakala, kunye nokusebenza njengesithintelo ngokuchasene nobushushu obukhazimlayo, impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impilo-ntle yabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu. Abaqeshi kufuneka babeke phambili ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye njengenxalenye yemigaqo yokhuseleko lwabo, ukuze benze indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi babo. Tyala imali kwimpahla yokusebenza exhathisa amadangatye namhlanje kwaye uxhobise abasebenzi bakho ngokhuseleko abaludingayo ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile emsebenzini.

- Imigaqo kunye nemigangatho yesinxibo esixhathisa amadangatye

Kumacandelo anamhlanje amashishini kunye nemveliso, ukhuseleko emsebenzini kubaluleke kakhulu. Omnye umba ophambili wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kukusetyenziswa kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Ezi mpahla zikhethekileyo zenzelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zamadangatye, iintlantsi, kunye nezinye iingozi ezinxulumene nobushushu ezinokubakho kwindawo abasebenza kuyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye, kubalulekile ukuba imibutho ihambelane nemigaqo nemigangatho ebekwe ngamaqumrhu alawulayo.

Imimiselo kunye nemigangatho yempahla yokusebenza yokumelana nomlilo ibekwe kwindawo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezi mpahla zokukhusela. Omnye wemigangatho eyaziwayo ngokubanzi kulo mmandla ngumgangatho weNFPA 2112, ochaza iimfuneko zempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye ukuze kukhuselwe kwimililo edanyazayo. Lo mgangatho uchaza iindlela zovavanyo, iimfuno zokusebenza, kunye neemfuno zokuleyibheli kwimpahla ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye.

Ukongeza kumgangatho we-NFPA 2112, imibutho inokufuna ukuthobela eminye imimiselo nemigangatho ngokuxhomekeke kushishino kunye nendawo ethile yokusebenza. Umzekelo, abasebenzi kwishishini le-oyile kunye negesi banokufuna ukuthobela umgangatho we-NFPA 2113, obonelela ngezikhokelo zokukhetha kunye nokugcina izambatho ezixhathisa amadangatye ukuze zikhuseleke kwimililo edanyazayo.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kunye nemigangatho yesinxibo esixhathisa amadangatye kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabasebenzi. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, imibutho inokuqiniseka ukuba abasebenzi babo bakhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiingozi ezinobungozi obunxulumene nobushushu. Ukongeza, ukuthotyelwa kwale migaqo kunokunceda imibutho iphephe izohlwayo ezibiza imali eninzi kunye nezohlwayo zokungathobeli.

Xa ukhetha i-flame resistant workwear kubasebenzi babo, imibutho kufuneka ijonge izambatho ezihlangabezana nemimiselo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingubo zenziwa kwizinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu zokumelana nomlilo, zivavanyelwe ukusebenza, kwaye zibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo ukubonisa inqanaba labo lokukhusela. Ukongeza, imibutho kufuneka inike uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kubasebenzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokhathalelo lwempahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ukuze yandise ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukuqukumbela, isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngumlilo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza kumashishini apho kukho iingozi ezinxulumene nobushushu. Ngokuthobela imimiselo kunye nemigangatho yempahla yokusebenza yomlilo, imibutho inokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezi zambatho ezikhuselayo, ekugqibeleni zikhusela inhlalakahle yabasebenzi babo. Kubalulekile ukuba imibutho ibeke phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bayo ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwimpahla yokusebenza ekumgangatho ophezulu ekwazi ukumelana nedangatye ehlangabezana nezikhokelo nemimiselo eyimfuneko.

-Ukukhetha isinxibo esifanelekileyo sokumelana nedangatye kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi

Isinxibo sokusebenza esixhathisa amadangatye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko emsebenzini kumashishini amaninzi, apho ukuchanabeka kwiingozi zomlilo kungumngcipheko othe rhoqo. Ukukhetha isinxibo esifanelekileyo sokumelana nedangatye kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukukhuselwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okwenzakala.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngumlilo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuvavanya iingozi ezithile zomlilo ezikhoyo kwindawo yokusebenza. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto ezifana nodidi lwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo, ubukho bolwelo olunokutsha okanye iirhasi, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuvezwa amadangatye avulekileyo okanye iintlantsi. Ukuqonda imingcipheko ethile abajongene nayo abasebenzi ngundoqo ekukhetheni uhlobo olululo lwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngumlilo linqanaba lokhuseleko olubonelelweyo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu amelana nedangatye zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko kubushushu kunye namadangatye. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iimpahla zokusebenza ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo kwaye zibonelela ngenqanaba elifunekayo lokhuseleko kwiingozi ezithile ezikhoyo kwindawo yokusebenza. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhetha iimpahla zokusebenza ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu we-arc flash okanye inqanaba elikhulu lokumelana nomlilo, kuxhomekeke kwiingozi ezithile abajongene nazo abasebenzi.

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni, ukuthuthuzela kunye nokuhamba zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha i-flame resistant workwear. Abasebenzi abakhululekile kwiimpahla zabo zokusebenza banokuthi banxibe ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala. Isinxibo sokusebenza esishushu kakhulu, esinemiqathango, okanye esingakhululekiyo sinokuthintela intshukumo kwaye ikhokelele ekuncipheni kwemveliso. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokuphefumla, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokufaneleka xa ukhetha isinxibo esixhathisa ilangatye ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuqina kunye nomgangatho zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isinxibo sokumelana nedangatye. Isinxibo sokusebenza esilungiselelwe ukumelana nobunzima bendawo yomsebenzi kunye nokugcina iipropathi zayo ezixhathisa amadangatye ekuhambeni kwexesha zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ukutyalomali kwimpahla yokusebenza enomgangatho ophezulu womlilo ovuthayo kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha elide kubasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha isinxibo esifanelekileyo sokumelana nedangatye kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala okunxulumene nomlilo. Ngokuvavanya iingozi ezithile zomlilo ezikhoyo kwindawo yokusebenza, ukukhetha iimpahla zokusebenza ezibonelela ngenqanaba elifunekayo lokukhusela, kunye nokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokuthuthuzela, ukuhamba, ukuqina, kunye nomgangatho, abaqeshi banokunika abasebenzi babo iimpahla zokukhusela abazidingayo ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile emsebenzini. Utyalo-mali kwimpahla yokusebenza ekumgangatho ophezulu wokumelana nomlilo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukubaluleka kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini akunakubaxwa. Ngokunokwenzeka kweengozi ezinobungozi zihlala zikhona kwiindawo ezithile zokusebenza, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni intlalontle yabasebenzi. Ngokutyala imali kwimpahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nedangatye, abaqeshi banokuwunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ubungozi bokwenzakala baze basindise nobomi. Kunyanzelekile ukuba iinkampani zibeke phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bazo ngokubabonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokujongana neemeko ezinobungozi. Ekugqibeleni, ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye ayilonyathelo nje lokhuseleko, kodwa licandelo elibalulekileyo lokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzi.