Ukubaluleka Kwempahla yesiNtu eNganyangekiyo kuMlilo kuKhuseleko lwaseMsebenzini

Ngaba unenkxalabo ngokhuseleko lwabasebenzi bakho emsebenzini? Ungajongi ngaphezu kwempahla eqhelekileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka kokubandakanya iimpahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kwiiprothokholi zakho zokhuseleko emsebenzini. Ukusuka ekukhuselweni kubushushu namadangatye ukuya ekuthotyelweni kwemigaqo yokhuseleko, iimpahla eziqhelekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni abasebenzi bakho bekhuselekile. Funda ngakumbi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela esi sinxibo sikhethekileyo esinokubanceda ngayo abasebenzi bakho kwaye siphucule ukhuseleko emsebenzini.

- Ukuqonda Isidingo Sempahla Enganyangekiyo EMsebenzini

Kwimizi-mveliso emininzi, efana neyokuvelisa, yokwakha, neyeoli negesi, ukhuseleko emsebenzini yeyona nto iphambili. Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokugcina ukhuseleko kwezi meko kukusetyenziswa kwempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Esi sinxibo sikhethekileyo senzelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zomlilo nobushushu, ukunciphisa ingozi yokwenzakala kakhulu okanye ukufa.

Isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo senziwe ngezinto eziye zaphathwa ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa amadangatye nobushushu. Ezi zixhobo ziquka i-aramid, i-modacrylic, kunye ne-cotton-resistant-flame, zonke eziye zaqinisekiswa ukuba zibonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela xa kukho umlilo. Impahla kwakhona yenzelwe ukuba ilingane neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzi ngamnye, iqinisekisa ukukhululeka kunye nokukhuseleka okufanelekileyo okuvumela ukuba kube lula ukuhamba.

Esinye sezizathu ezingundoqo zokuba kutheni impahla yesiko ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo ibaluleke kangaka kwindawo yempangelo kumngcipheko wokutsha komlilo. Imililo edanyazayo inokwenzeka ngequbuliso kwaye ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, igubungela umsebenzi ngamadangatye kwimizuzwana nje. Kwezi meko, isinxibo esifanelekileyo sokukhusela sinokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa. Impahla yesiqhelo ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo yenzelwe ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo bomlilo odangazelayo, inika ukhuseleko oluyimfuneko kubasebenzi abakwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu.

Esinye isizathu sokuba iimpahla eziqhelekileyo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ziyimfuneko kwindawo yokusebenza kumngcipheko weziganeko ze-arc flash. I-Arc flash luhlobo lokudubula kombane olunokuthi lwenzeke xa umthombo wombane ophezulu udibana nomoya okanye umhlaba. Xa oku kusenzeka, kukhululwa ubushushu obugqithiseleyo namandla, nto leyo ebeka isoyikiso esinzulu kubo nabaphi na abasebenzi abakuloo mmandla. Impahla yesiqhelo yokumelana nomlilo yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela kwiingozi ze-thermal ze-arc flash, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa okukhulu kunye nokulimala.

Ukongeza ekunikezeni ukhuseleko kwimililo kunye nobushushu, iimpahla eziqhelekileyo zokumelana nomlilo zikwanceda ukuthintela ukulimala okwesibini. Kumlilo wasemsebenzini, ubushushu namadangatye ayikuphela kweengozi abajamelana nazo abasebenzi. Impahla evuthayo, amalaphu enziweyo anyibilikayo, nobutyobo obubhabhayo bunokubangela ingozi eyongezelelekileyo kubasebenzi, nokuba abavezwanga ngokuthe ngqo emlilweni. Impahla yesiko yokumelana nomlilo yenzelwe ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, ukunciphisa ukubakho kokwenzakala okwesibini kunye nokubonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko jikelele.

Xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini, ukutyala imali kwimpahla yesiko ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo kubalulekile. Ngokubonelela abasebenzi ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, abaqeshi banokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kakhulu kunye nokufa xa kwenzeka umlilo okanye isiganeko esihlobene nokushisa. Isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo asiyonto nje yokunethezeka - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ebanzi yokhuseleko ebeka phambili impilo-ntle yabasebenzi. Ngokuqonda imfuneko yempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo emsebenzini, abaqeshi banokuthabatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuze bakhusele abasebenzi babo nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kubo bonke.

-Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iMpahla yesiNtu eNganyangekiyo kuMlilo

Impahla eqhelekileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko emsebenzini, ingakumbi kumashishini apho abasebenzi basengozini yokuchanabeka kwiingozi zomlilo. Xa ukhetha iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuze uqinisekise elona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi bakho.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iimpahla ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ngumgangatho wokhuseleko obonelela ngawo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo kwishishini lakho nesele ivavanyiwe yaza yaqinisekiswa ukunika ukhuseleko kwiintlobo ezithile zeengozi zomlilo. Impahla yesiqhelo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo yenzelwe ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ikhusele umntu oyinxibileyo ekutshiseni kunye nokunye ukulimala xa kutsha.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha impahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo yinto eyenziwe ngayo. Impahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-aramid, i-Nomex, okanye i-Kevlar, ezaziwa ngeempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo zokumelana nomlilo. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kokutshisa okanye ukunyibilika, ukubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela kumntu onxibileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iimpahla ezenziwe kwizinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.

Ukuthuthuzela yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha impahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kwindawo osebenzela kuyo. Abasebenzi kufuneka bazive bekhululekile kwaye bengenamiqathango ngelixa benxibe iimpahla zabo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, njengoko kusenokufuneka bazinxibe ixesha elide. Jonga iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu, eziphefumlayo, kwaye zibonelela ngoluhlu oluhle lokunyakaza ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ngelixa benxibe izixhobo zabo zokukhusela.

I-Fit ikwayinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha impahla yesiko ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Impahla engafanelekanga inokuthintela ukunyakaza kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko, ngoko kubalulekile ukubonelela abasebenzi ngempahla ehambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ivumela uluhlu olupheleleyo lokunyakaza. Cinga ngokunikezela ngeendlela zokulinganisa ngokwesiko okanye iimpawu ezilungelelanisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqeshwa ngamnye unempahla ebafanelayo kwaye ibonelela ngomgangatho oyimfuneko wokhuseleko.

Ukongeza kukhuseleko, imathiriyeli, intuthuzelo, kunye nokufaneleka, kukwabalulekile ukuba uqwalasele umgangatho uwonke kunye nokuqina kwempahla yesiko yokumelana nomlilo oyikhethayo. Impahla yomgangatho ophezulu iya kunika ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kwaye imelane nobunzima bendawo yokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bahlala bekhuselekile xa kutsha. Khangela iimpahla ezenziwe kakuhle, ezinemithungo eyomeleziweyo kunye nolwakhiwo oluhlala ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa ukuba luya kubambelela kwiimfuno zomsebenzi.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kwindawo osebenza kuyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bakho xa kuthe kwatsha. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokukhuselwa, izinto eziphathekayo, intuthuzelo, ukufaneleka, kunye nomgangatho, unokukhetha iimpahla ezibonelela ngelona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko kubasebenzi bakho ngelixa ubavumela ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo. Isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo lutyalo-mali kukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini olufanele ixesha kunye neenzame zokukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzi bakho.

-IiNzuzo zoTyalo-mali kwiSinxibo esiFakelweyo esiFanayo kuBasebenzi

Kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko kufuneka lusoloko luphambili. Enye into ephambili yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kumashishini apho iingozi zomlilo zikhoyo kukutyalo-mali kwiimpahla ezilungiselelweyo zokumelana nomlilo. Esi sinxibo sikhethekileyo senzelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zomlilo nobushushu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala okumandundu kunye nokusindisa ubomi kwimeko yengozi.

Isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo silungelelaniswe ngokukodwa iimfuno ezizodwa zendawo nganye yomsebenzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana nohlobo lweengozi ezikhoyo, imisebenzi yabasebenzi, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo abasebenza kuzo. Le ndlela yobuqu iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba neengozi.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zotyalo-mali kwisinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kukuba ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko xa kuthelekiswa nempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ngaphandle kweshelufa. Isinxibo esilungiselelweyo senziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe ukumelana neengozi ezithile abajongene nazo abasebenzi kwishishini elithile. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi banokuba noxolo lwengqondo besazi ukuba banxibe iimpahla ezenzelwe ukubagcina bekhuselekile xa kuthe kwatsha.

Olunye uncedo lwempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kukuthuthuzelwa okuphuculweyo kunye nokulungelelana okukunikayo. Impahla yesiNtu ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo inokuba nkulu kwaye ibe nemida, yenze kube nzima kubasebenzi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwaye benze imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo. Isinxibo esilungiselelweyo, kwelinye icala, siyilelwe ukuba sikhululeke kwaye sibe bhetyebhetye, sivumela abasebenzi ukuba bahambe ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kwezithintelo. Oku akuphuculi nje ukukhululeka kwabasebenzi ngokubanzi, kodwa konyusa imveliso yabo kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzi.

Ngaphaya koko, iimpahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zinokunceda ekwandiseni umfanekiso wenkampani. Ngokuxhobisa abasebenzi ngempahla ekumgangatho ophezulu, eyeyakho, amashishini abonisa ukuzibophelela kwawo kukhuseleko nentlalo-ntle, zombini ezo ziyimiba ebalulekileyo yokutsala nokugcina italente ephezulu. Utyalo-mali kwisinxibo esilungelelanisiweyo sokumelana nomlilo kuthumela umyalezo ocacileyo kubasebenzi ukuba ukhuseleko lwabo luphambili, olukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokuziphatha kunye nokunyaniseka kubasebenzi.

Ukuqukumbela, iimpahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kumashishini apho kukho iingozi zomlilo. Ngokutyala imali kwiimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezizodwa zendawo yokusebenza, amashishini anokubonelela abasebenzi bawo ngezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko, intuthuzelo ephuculweyo, kunye nomfanekiso wobugcisa. Ekugqibeleni, izibonelelo zempahla yesiko ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo zikhulu kakhulu kuneendleko, njengoko zingancedi nje kuphela ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokwenzakala, kodwa zikwanegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso ngakumbi.

- Uvavanyo kunye neMigangatho yokuThotyelwa kweMpahla eNganyangekiyo kuMlilo

Umlilo unokuba yingozi enkulu kwiindawo ezininzi zokusebenza, ubeka isoyikiso kubasebenzi nakwipropati. Ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zomlilo, kubalulekile ukuba baxhotyiswe ngeempahla ezifanelekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kwempahla yesiqhelo yokumelana nomlilo yokukhusela indawo yokusebenzela, kugxininise ekuvavanyeni kunye nemigangatho yokuthotyelwa kwezi zambatho kufuneka zihlangabezane nazo.

Isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo siyilelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwiingozi zobushushu zomlilo, ezinjengobushushu, amadangatye kunye nobushushu obuqaqambileyo. Ezi mpahla zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo okanye zinyangelwe ngeekhemikhali ezithintela amadangatye. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezi zambatho, kubalulekile ukuba zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yokuvavanya kunye nokuthotyelwa.

Enye yemigangatho ebaluleke kakhulu yempahla ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo ngumgangatho we-NFPA 2112, ochaza iimfuno zoyilo, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokusebenza kweengubo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo. Ezi zambatho kufuneka zibe noluhlu lweemvavanyo eziqinileyo, ezifana novavanyo lomlilo oluthe nkqo, uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yokufudumeza ubushushu, kunye novavanyo lokukhusela i-thermal, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo kwiingozi zomlilo.

Ukongeza kumgangatho we-NFPA 2112, iimpahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kufuneka zithobele eminye imimiselo nezikhokelo, ezifana neGatya loMsebenzi Jikelele we-OSHA kunye nomgangatho we-ASTM F1506. Le migangatho ichaza uxanduva lwabaqeshi lokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kubaqeshwa babo, kuquka nokubonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, njengempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo.

Impahla eqhelekileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ibalulekile kukhuseleko emsebenzini, njengoko inokunceda ukuthintela ukwenzakala okumandundu kunye nokufa xa kutsha. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiingubo ezisemgangathweni ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yovavanyo kunye nokuthotyelwa, abaqeshi banokukhusela abasebenzi babo kwaye banciphise umngcipheko weengozi ezinxulumene nomlilo.

Ukuqukumbela, iimpahla eziqhelekileyo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza, ebonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kwiingozi ezitshisayo zomlilo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi mpahla ziyahlangabezana novavanyo kunye nemigangatho yokuthotyelwa, abaqeshi banokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi babo. Hlala ukhuselekile, hlala ukhuselekile ngempahla yesiko ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo.

- Ukuphumeza iNkqubo yoKhuseleko oluBanzi ngeMpahla yoMlilo yeSiko

Kwiindawo zokusebenza ezikhawulezayo zanamhlanje, ukhuseleko kufuneka lusoloko luphambili kubaqeshi nabasebenzi ngokufanayo. Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokhuseleko emsebenzini kukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ebanzi yokhuseleko, equka ukusetyenziswa kwempahla eqhelekileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Esi sinxibo sikhethekileyo senzelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zomlilo kunye nobushushu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kakhulu okanye ukufa xa kwenzeka isiganeko esihlobene nomlilo.

Impahla yesiko yokumelana nomlilo ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Ukusuka kwiindawo zokucocwa kweoli ukuya kwizityalo zamachiza, iindawo zokwakha kwiindawo zokuvelisa, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini apho abasebenzi bavezwa kwiingozi ezinokubakho zomlilo imihla ngemihla. Kwezi ndawo, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zempahla yesiko ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo kukukwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye namadangatye. Yenziwe kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-Nomex, i-Kevlar, okanye i-CarbonX, ezi zambatho zenzelwe ukubonelela umqobo phakathi komntu ogqobileyo kunye nomthombo wokushisa, okuvumela ukuba babaleke kwiimeko ezinobungozi ngaphandle kokugcina ukutshisa okukhulu okanye ukulimala. Ukongeza, iimpahla zesiqhelo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo nazo ziyilelwe ukuba ziphefumle kwaye zikhululeke, ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yempahla yesiko ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo kukukwazi ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwezinye iingozi emsebenzini. Ngaphandle komlilo nobushushu, abasebenzi kumashishini athile basenokuchanabeka kwimichiza, imisinga yombane, okanye izinto ezibukhali ezinokubangela ukwenzakala. Impahla yesiqhelo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo inokwenziwa ukuze ibonelele ngokhuseleko kwezi ngozi zongezelelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhuselwe ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi wabo.

Ukuphumeza inkqubo ebanzi yokhuseleko equka iimpahla eziqhelekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kunokuba nefuthe elihle kundoqo wenkampani. Ngokutyala imali kukhuseleko lwabaqeshwa babo, abaqeshi banokuwunciphisa ubungozi bokwenzakala neengozi emsebenzini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuthotywe iintlawulo zeinshorensi, ukulahleka kweentsuku zokusebenza ezimbalwa nokuphucula imveliso. Ukongeza, ukuba nenkqubo eyomeleleyo yokhuseleko endaweni nako kunokunceda ukutsala kunye nokugcina italente ephezulu, njengoko abasebenzi banokuthi bahlale nenkampani exabisa impilo-ntle yabo.

Ukuqukumbela, iimpahla zesiqhelo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza kwindawo apho iingozi zomlilo zixhaphakile. Ngokuphumeza inkqubo ebanzi yokhuseleko equka ukusetyenziswa kwempahla eqhelekileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, abaqeshi banokukhusela abaqeshwa babo kwiingozi ezinokubakho baze benze imekobume yomsebenzi ekhuselekileyo kumntu wonke. Utyalo-mali kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ayisiyonto ilungileyo yokwenza kuphela, kodwa inokuba nefuthe elihle kumgca ophantsi wenkampani.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, impahla yesiko ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko emsebenzini. Ngokubonelela ngomqobo ochasene namadangatye nobushushu, ezi mpahla zikhethekileyo zinokuthintela ukwenzakala okumandundu kwaye zide zisindise ubomi xa kuthe kwakho umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo. Ukongezelela, iimpahla ezilungelelanisiweyo ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhululekile kwaye bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko. Utyalo-mali kwiimpahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza kubasebenzi kumashishini apho kukho iingozi zomlilo. Khumbula, ukhuseleko kufuneka lusoloko luphambili kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza.