Hlala ukhuselwe: Izibonelelo zeBhatyi eNganyangekiyo emlilweni

Ngaba ujonge indlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile kwiimeko ezinokuba yingozi? Ungajongi ngaphaya kwebhatyi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Kweli nqaku, sivavanya izibonelelo ezininzi zotyalo-mali kwijacket ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokuba inokubonelela njani ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokhuseleko. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni le nxalenye yesixhobo sokukhusela kufuneka ube nayo kuye nabani na osebenza kwindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu.

- Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokumelana nomlilo kwimpahla

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukukhuseleka emlilweni kuyinkxalabo eyandayo, ngakumbi xa kufikelelwa kwimpahla yokuzikhusela. Iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ziya zithandwa kakhulu njengoko abantu beqonda ukubaluleka kokuhlala ukhuselekile kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokumelana nomlilo kwiimpahla kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantu kwiinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nemihla ngemihla.

Iibhatyi ezichasene nomlilo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela amadangatye kunye nobushushu. Ezi bhatyi zenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, ezinje ngeNomex, iKevlar, kunye nomqhaphu onyangwayo we-flame-retardant. Ukwakhiwa kwezi bhatyi zenziwe ngobunono ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokutsha kunye nokulimala kwimeko yomlilo okanye isiganeko sokushisa.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokunxiba ibhatyi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo luxolo lwengqondo oluza nokwazi ukuba ukhuselwe ngokwaneleyo. Nokuba usebenza kwindawo enobungozi, uthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, okanye usenza nje imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ukuba nebhatyi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo esandleni kungenza umahluko omkhulu kwimeko enokuba yingozi. Kumashishini afana nokucima umlilo, ukwakhiwa, kunye neoli kunye negesi, iibhatyi ezinomlilo ziyimfuneko esemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeebhatyi ezixhathisa umlilo kukuqina kwazo kunye nokuthembeka. Ezi jekethi zenzelwe ukujamelana neemeko ezinzima, kubandakanywa ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nomlilo. Zakhiwe ukuze zihlale zikho kwaye zinike ukhuseleko lwexesha elide, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimali yobulumko kuye nabani na oxabisa ukhuseleko nonqabiseko.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu zabo zokukhusela, iibhatyi ezinomlilo nazo zikhululekile ukunxiba. Abavelisi basebenze nzima ukwenza iibhatyi ezikhaphukhaphu, eziphefumlayo, neziguquguqukayo, ezivumela ukuhamba lula kunye nentuthuzelo yemini yonke. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ngamnye unokugxila kwimisebenzi yakhe ngaphandle kokuthintelwa sisinxibo esinzima, esinemiqathango.

Ngaphaya koko, iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ziyakwazi ukunxitywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba usebenza kumzi-mveliso, uthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, okanye ujonge nje umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko, ibhatyi yokumelana nomlilo lukhetho olusebenzayo noluguquguqukayo. Ezi bhatyi ziza kuluhlu lweendlela kunye noyilo ukuze zihambelane nezinto ezikhethwayo kunye neemfuno, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kweengcali kunye nabantu ngokufanayo.

Ukuququmbela, ukubaluleka kokumelana nomlilo kwiingubo akunakugqithiswa. Iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, ukuqina, intuthuzelo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi, kuzenza zibe yinto ebalulekileyo kuye nabani na ojonge ukuhlala ekhuselekile kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Ngokuqonda iingenelo zebhatyi yokumelana nomlilo, abantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhuseleko kunye nempilo yabo. Hlala ukhuselekile kwaye ubeke phambili ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nejacket ethembekileyo nesebenzayo yokumelana nomlilo.

-Iimpawu onokuthi uzijonge kwiJacket eFane neMlilo ekwiMgangatho oPhezulu

Xa usebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi apho umngcipheko womlilo uphezulu, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kubalulekile. Ibhatyi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo inokubonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kumadangatye nakubushushu, icuthe umngcipheko wokwenzakala kakhulu okanye nokufa. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iibhatyi ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ezenziwe zilingana. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona khuseleko lunokwenzeka, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge kwijacket ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ibhatyi yokumelana nomlilo yinto eyenziwe kuyo. Iibhatyi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto eziphambili ezinje nge-aramid fibers, ezaziwa ngobushushu obukhethekileyo kunye nokumelana nomlilo. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukujamelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu kwaye zinikeze umqobo phakathi komgqobi kunye nomlilo, ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kunye nokulimala.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukwakhiwa kwejacket yokumelana nomlilo kubalulekile. Khangela ibhatyi eyenziwe kakuhle kunye ne-seams eqinisiweyo kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhatyi igcina ingqibelelo yayo xa kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa komlilo okanye ukushisa, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo xa ulufuna kakhulu.

Olunye uphawu oluphambili ekufuneka luqwalaselwe kukufaneleka kwejacket ukumelana nomlilo. Ijacket ekhululekile kakhulu okanye eqinile kakhulu inokuthintela ukuhamba kwakho kwaye ibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lwakho kwimeko kaxakeka yomlilo. Jonga ibhatyi elingana kakuhle kwaye ivumela ukuhamba ngokulula, uqinisekise ukuba unokuwenza ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wakho ngelixa ukhuselekile kumadangatye.

Ukongeza, khangela iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo eziyilwe kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko ezifana nemicu ekhanyayo okanye imibala ebonakalayo ephezulu. Ezi zinokunceda ukwandisa ukubonakala kwakho kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, okwenza kube lula kwabanye ukukubona kwimeko kaxakeka.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inqanaba lokukhusela elinikezela ngejacket yokumelana nomlilo. Khangela iibhatyi ezihlangabezana okanye ezidlula imigangatho yoshishino yokumelana nedangatye, njengeNFPA 2112 okanye NFPA 70E. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba ibhatyi ihlolwe kwaye ibonakaliswe ukuba ibonelele ngezinga elifunekayo lokukhusela amalangabi kunye nokushisa.

Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela ukuqina okupheleleyo kunye nobude obude bebhatyi yokumelana nomlilo. Ijacket yekhwalithi ephezulu kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwilangatye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo zokukhusela. Khangela iibhatyi ezenziwe kwizinto ezizinzileyo kwaye zenzelwe ukuhlala, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqukumbela, xa kufikwa ekuhlaleni ukhuselwe kwiindawo ezinobungozi, ibhatyi enokumelana nomlilo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Ngokukhetha ibhatyi esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba uxhotyiswe kakuhle ukujongana neengozi zomlilo kunye nokushisa. Khangela ibhatyi eyenziwe kwizinto eziphambili, ezinokwakhiwa okuqinisiweyo, ukulungelelaniswa okukhululekile, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko, kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela. Ngebhatyi echanekileyo yokumelana nomlilo, unokusebenza ngokuzithemba usazi ukuba ukhuselekile xa ujongene nengozi.

-Iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zikugcina ukhuselekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

Iibhatyi ezinokumelana nomlilo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempahla ekhuselayo enokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwakho kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinobungozi. Ingaba usebenza kwindawo enobungozi obuphezulu okanye ufuna nje ukulungiselela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezingalindelekanga, ukutyalomali kwijacket ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluxabisekileyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeebhatyi ezixhathisa umlilo kukukwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nomlilo. Ezi bhatyi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa ukuvutha kunye nokuthintela amadangatye ukuba angasasazeki, ekunika imizuzwana ebalulekileyo yokubalekela imeko eyingozi. Kumashishini afana neoli kunye negesi, ukulwa nomlilo, kunye ne-welding, apho umngcipheko womlilo uphezulu, ukugqoka ibhatyi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa.

Ngaphaya koko, iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zikwayilelwe ukukukhusela kwezinye iingozi ezinje ngee-arcs zombane kunye nokutshiza kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo. Ezi bhatyi zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obunamandla obuveliswa zezi ngozi, kukugcina ukhuselekile ekutshiseni kunye nokunye ukulimala. Ukongeza, iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeteyiphu ekhanyayo okanye imigca yokuphucula ukubonakala kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, okwenza kube lula ukuba abanye bakubone ngexesha likaxakeka.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ibhatyi yokumelana nomlilo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yinqanaba lokukhusela elinikezelwa yijacket. Iibhatyi ezahlukeneyo zilinganiswe ngokusekelwe kumandla azo okumelana namadangatye, ubushushu, kunye nezinye iingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhatyi ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lweshishini lakho.

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni, ukuthuthuzela kunye nokulungelelaniswa kukwaqwalasela okubalulekileyo xa ukhetha ibhatyi yokumelana nomlilo. Ijacket kufuneka ibe khaphukhaphu kwaye iphefumle ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ukhululeke ngelixa uyinxibile. Kufuneka kwakhona ibe neecuffs ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye neehem ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo okukhuselekileyo okuthintela naziphi na izikhewu apho ubushushu okanye amadangatye anokungena khona.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuqina kwejacket. Iibhatyi ezichasene nomlilo ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu kuneebhatyi eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhatyi eyenziwe kwizinto eziphezulu eziya kumelana nobunzima bomsebenzi wakho. Jonga iibhatyi eziqinise umthungo, iiziphu eziqinileyo, kunye namaqokobhe angaphandle amelana ne-abrasion ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhatyi yakho iya kuhlala iminyaka ezayo.

Ngokubanzi, ukutyala imali kwijacket yokumelana nomlilo sisigqibo esilumkileyo esinokukunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokhuseleko kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Ngokukhetha ibhatyi enika inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokukhusela, induduzo, kunye nokuqina, unokuhlala ukhuselekile kwaye ulungele nayiphi na imingeni enokuthi ifike. Hlala ukhuselekile, hlala ukhuselekile ngebhatyi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo.

-Ukuqina kunye noBude beZixhobo zokuNganyangeki nguMlilo

Xa kuziwa ekuhlaleni ukhuselekile kwiimeko ezinokuba yingozi, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunokwenza wonke umahluko. Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo esiyimfuneko kuye nabani na osebenza kwindawo apho iingozi zomlilo zikhona yibhatyi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuqina kunye nobude bezinto ezichasene nomlilo, kunye neenzuzo zotyalo-mali kwijacket ephezulu yokumelana nomlilo.

Izinto zokumelana nomlilo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namadangatye, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kubantu abasebenza kumashishini afana nokucima umlilo, imigodi, ukwakhiwa, kunye neoli kunye negesi. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zenziwe ngamalaphu akhethekileyo kunye neentsinga eziye zanyangwa ngeekhemikhali ze-flame retardant, ezenza ukuba zisebenze kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukutshisa kunye nokulimala xa kutsha.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zemathiriyeli ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo kukuqina kwazo okukhethekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nempahla eqhelekileyo, iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zenzelwe ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye namadangatye ngaphandle kokubamba umlilo okanye ukunyibilika. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokunika ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo ixesha elide, nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zikwaxhathisa ukukrazuka, iinyembezi, kunye nokugqabhuka, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimagqagala.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ibhatyi yokumelana nomlilo kubude bayo. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezichasene nomlilo zakhiwe ukuze zihlale, zigcina iimpawu zazo zokukhusela nangona emva kokubonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubushushu kunye nomlilo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhatyi eyenziwe kakuhle yokumelana nomlilo inokuthenjwa ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluhambelanayo kwixesha elide, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.

Ukutyala imali kwijacket yokumelana nomlilo kunokunika uluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo kubantu abasebenza kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu. Ezi bhatyi azinakukunceda nje ukuthintela ukulimala okunzulu kunye nokutsha xa kutsha, kodwa zinokunika uxolo lwengqondo ukwazi ukuba uzilungiselele kakuhle naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho. Ukongeza, iibhatyi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zihlala zikhululekile ukunxiba kwaye ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo nolusebenzayo kuye nabani na ojonge ukuhlala ekhuselekile emsebenzini.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqina kunye nobomi obude bezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yewodrophu yomntu ocinga ngokhuseleko. Ngokutyala imali kwijacket ephezulu yokumelana nomlilo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kakuhle xa kukho umlilo okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo, ikuvumela ukuba ugxininise kumsebenzi okhoyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokhuseleko lwakho. Hlala ukhuselekile, hlala ukhuselekile, kwaye uhlale uzilungiselele ngebhatyi ethembekileyo yokumelana nomlilo.

- Ukwenza uTyalo-mali ngoBulumko kuKhuseleko Lwakho: Kutheni wonke umntu kufuneka abeneBhatyi eNgangeni eMlilo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukhuseleko lufanele lusoloko luyinto ephambili. Enoba usekhaya, usemsebenzini, okanye ukwindawo emnandi ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuthabatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela ukuze uzikhusele kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Enye into edla ngokungakhathalelwa kodwa iyimfuneko yokhuseleko kukuba nebhatyi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Ezi jekethi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo xa kwenzeka umlilo, okwenza ube yi-investment yobulumko ekukhuseleni kwakho.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba wonke umntu kufuneka abe nejacket-resistant-resistant yinqanaba elongezelelweyo lokukhusela ababonelela ngalo. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo yomlilo, isekhondi nganye iyabala, kwaye ukuba nebhatyi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kokubaleka ungenzakalanga okanye ukutsha kakhulu. Ezi jekethi zenziwe kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukuxhathisa amadangatye kwaye zinikeze umqobo phakathi kwesikhumba sakho kunye nokushisa komlilo. Ngokunxiba ibhatyi enganyangekiyo emlilweni, unciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokugcina ukutsha okukhulu xa kutsha.

Olunye uncedo lokuba nebhatyi yokumelana nomlilo luxolo lwengqondo olunikezayo. Ukwazi ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela wena kunye nabo ubathandayo xa kutsha kunokunceda ukunciphisa ixhala kunye noloyiko oluhlala luza nokucinga ngengxakeko yomlilo. Ngokunxiba ibhatyi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo, unokuziva uzithembile ukuba uzilungiselele izinto ezingalindelekanga kwaye unethuba elingcono lokubaleka ngokukhuselekileyo emlilweni.

Iibhatyi ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo nazo zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba usebenza kwindawo enobungozi obuphezulu, njengendawo yokwakha okanye umzi-mveliso, okanye ufuna nje ukuba nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngelixa umisa inkampu okanye unyuka intaba, ibhatyi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuba nesixhobo sakho sokhuseleko. Ezi bhatyi zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzinxiba, zizenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo nolusebenzayo kuye nabani na ojonge ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabo.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu zabo zokukhusela, iibhatyi ezinomlilo ziyakwazi ukuhlala kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ezi jekethi zenzelwe ukujamelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye namadangatye, okwenza kube lutyalo-mali oluthembekileyo oluya kubonelela iminyaka yokusetyenziswa. Ngokutyala imali kwibhatyi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo, unokuqiniseka ukuba ufumana imveliso eya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuba nejacket ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo sisigqibo esilumkileyo nesisebenzayo ekufuneka siqwalaselwe ngumntu wonke. Akunjalo kuphela ezi bhatyi zibonelela ngenqanaba elongezelelweyo lokukhusela xa kwenzeka umlilo, kodwa zinika uxolo lwengqondo, ubuninzi kunye nokuqina. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwibhatyi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, uthatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokhuseleko lwabo bakungqongileyo. Sukulinda de kube lixesha kakhulu – qalisa kwaye ubeke phambili ukhuseleko lwakho ngokuba nebhatyi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo namhlanje.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukutyala imali kwibhatyi ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kubalulekile kuye nabani na ojonge ukuhlala ekhuselekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinobungozi. Ayigcini nje ngokuba ijacket ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo inika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokukhusela amadangatye nobushushu, kodwa inokusindisa ubomi ngamaxesha anzima. Ngokukhetha ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokulungela, abantu banokuhamba ngokuzithemba kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla ngesiqinisekiso sokuba baxhotyiselwe ukujongana neemeko zikaxakeka ezingalindelekanga. Khumbula, xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lomntu, uthintelo luhlala lungcono kunokunyanga. Ke, musa ukulinda de kube lixesha kakhulu - yenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye utyale imali kwibhatyi ethembekileyo yokumelana nomlilo namhlanje.