Zikhusele Ngesinxibo sokuSebenza esinganyangekiyo kwimichiza: Isikhokelo sokuFumana-Unezixhobo zoKhuseleko

Ngaba ukhangela iindlela zokuhlala ukhuselekile emsebenzini? Ungajongi kude kunesikhokelo sethu esibanzi ekufuneka ube nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izibonelelo zempahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza kunye nendlela enokukhusela ngayo kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Hlala phambi kwegophe kwaye ubeke phambili ukhuseleko lwakho ngegiya elungileyo. Funda ngakumbi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

- Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kwempahla Yokusebenza Enganyangekiyo kwiMichiza

Isinxibo sokusebenza esikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo zokhuseleko kubantu abasebenza kwindawo apho ukudibana neekhemikhali eziyingozi kunokwenzeka. Esi sinxibo sikhuselayo sisebenza njengesithintelo phakathi komntu osinxibileyo kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zibe yingozi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrala kwesikhumba, ukutshisa, kunye nezinye iingozi zempilo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga ngokubaluleka kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali nokuba kutheni iyimfuneko kuye nabani na osebenza ngemichiza.

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni ngeekhemikhali, ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luhamba phambili. Ukuba sesichengeni kwizinto ezinobungozi kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, ukusuka ekucaphukeni okuncinci ukuya ekutshiseni kakhulu kweekhemikhali kunye neziphumo zempilo zexesha elide. Impahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo kwimichiza yenzelwe ukunciphisa le ngozi ngokubonelela ngomqobo okhuselayo omelana nokungenwa zizinto eziyingozi. Esi sinxibo sikhethekileyo senziwe ngemathiriyeli enje ngerabha, i-neoprene, okanye i-PVC ekwaziyo ukumelana nemichiza, iqinisekisa ukuba lowo uyinxibileyo ukhuselekile kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kukukwazi ukukhusela kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Iindidi ngeendidi zemichiza zineempawu ezahlukileyo, ezinye zinoburharha, zingunobangela, okanye zinetyhefu ngokwendalo. Impahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo kwimichiza yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nokuvezwa kwezi zinto, ukubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko kwiindidi zeengozi. Enoba usebenza ngeeasidi, izinyibilikisi, okanye eminye imichiza eyingozi, ukuba nempahla ekhuselayo efanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwakho emsebenzini.

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali, impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukosuleleka kunye nosulelo. Xa usebenza ngezinto ezinobungozi, kusoloko kukho umngcipheko wokuchitheka ngengozi okanye ukuvuza okungakhokelela ekungcolisekeni kwempahla okanye ulusu. Ngokunxiba impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, unokunciphisa amathuba okuba udibane ngqo neekhemikhali, unciphise umngcipheko wosulelo kwaye uthintele ukwenzakala kuwe nakwabanye.

Ngaphaya koko, impahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhululekileyo noluhlala ixesha elide. Nangona ezinye iimpahla ezikhuselayo zisenokuba nkulu, zibenemiqathango, okanye zingakhululeki ukunxitywa, impahla yokusebenza yale mihla ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali iyilwe kucingwa ukuba umntu uzinxibileyo uyakhululeka. Ezi zambatho zilula, ziphefumula, kwaye ziguquguqukayo, zivumela ukuba kube lula ukuhamba kunye nokuthuthuzela imini yonke. Ukongeza, impahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza yakhelwe ukumelana nobunzima bendawo yokusebenza kwefektri, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuqina.

Ukuqukumbela, isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza sisixhobo sokhuseleko esiyimfuneko kubantu abasebenza ngeekhemikhali eziyingozi. Ukusuka ekukhuseleni ukuchaswa kweekhemikhali ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kunye nokubonelela ngokukhululeka, ukhuseleko oluhlala luhlala, le mpahla ekhethekileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinobume bemichiza. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye notyalo-mali kwimpahla ekhuselayo ekumgangatho ophezulu, unokuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ekuzikhuseleni kwiingozi ezinokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso.

-Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge kwisinxibo sokuSebenza esinganyangekiyo kwiChemical

Isinxibo sokusebenza esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokhuseleko kubasebenzi abachanabeke rhoqo kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Ukuzikhusela kwingozi enokwenzeka kubalulekile kwindawo apho kukho imichiza, kwaye ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunokwenza umahluko. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka sizijonge kwiimpahla zokusebenza ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isinxibo esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza yimathiriyeli. Khangela iimpahla ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana neoprene, nitrile, PVC, okanye irabha, njengoko ezi zixhobo ziyaziwa ngokuxhathisa kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali. Ezi zixhobo zomelele kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuvezwa rhoqo kwiikhemikhali ngaphandle kokuwohloka, ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zokukhusela zihlala zisebenza ixesha elide.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuyila kwempahla yokusebenza. Khangela izambatho ezibonelela ngokugubungela ngokupheleleyo kwaye zilungele ngokukhululekileyo, zivumela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwentshukumo ngelixa lusabonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo. Isinxibo sokusetyenzwa kufuneka sibe nemithungo evaliweyo kwaye ivalwe ukuthintela naziphi na iikhemikhali ukuba zingangeni kwaye zidibane nolusu.

Olunye uphawu oluphambili ekufuneka lujongwe kwiimpahla zokusebenza ezinganyangekiyo kwikhemikhali kubukho bemigangatho eyongeziweyo yokhuseleko, efana nelaphu elingaphakathi okanye iingubo zokwaleka. Ezi maleko zongeziweyo zinokubonelela ngomqobo owongezelelweyo ngokuchasene neekhemikhali kwaye ziphucule inqanaba elipheleleyo lokhuseleko olubonelelwa sisinxibo somsebenzi. Ukongezelela, khangela iimpahla zokusebenza ekulula ukuzicoca nokuzigcina, njengoko ukucoca rhoqo kunokunceda ukususa nayiphi na intsalela yeekhemikhali enokuthi iqokelele kwisambatho.

Xa ukhetha isinxibo esikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, kukwabalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imichiza ethile oya kuba sesichengeni kuyo kwindawo osebenza kuyo. Iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla yokusebenza eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa iintlobo zeekhemikhali oza kudibana nazo. Khangela isinxibo esikumlinganiselo wokuvuleleka kwikhemikhali ethile oza kujongana nayo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isinxibo somsebenzi siyahlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho nemimiselo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo.

Lilonke, xa kuziwa ekukhetheni impahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko nokhuseleko ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Ngokukhetha iimpahla zokusebenzela ezenziwe kwizinto ezihlala zihleli, ezenzelwe ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zixhotyiswe ngemigangatho eyongezelelweyo yokukhusela, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiingozi zokusebenza kunye neekhemikhali. Khumbula ukuqwalasela imichiza ethile oya kuchanabeka kuyo, kwaye ukhethe isinxibo somsebenzi esireyithelwe oko kutyhileka okuthile. Ngempahla yokusebenza efanelekileyo enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, unokuzikhusela kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile emsebenzini.

- Iimpawu eziphezulu kunye nabavelisi beempahla zokuSebenza eziNxibelela kwiMichiza

Isinxibo sokusebenza esikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza apho abasebenzi bachanabeka rhoqo kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Nokuba usebenza elabhoratri, kwindawo yokuvelisa, okanye kulo naliphi na elinye ishishini apho kukho imichiza, ukuzikhusela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kubalulekile. Kwesi sikhokelo, siya kubonelela ngombono weempawu eziphezulu kunye nabavelisi bempahla yokusebenza ekwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi xa kufikwa ekukhetheni ezona mpahla zikhuselayo kwiimfuno zakho.

Xa kuziwa kwimpahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngumgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Jonga iimpahla zomsebenzi ezenziwe ngamalaphu ahlala ixesha elide, akumgangatho ophezulu enzelwe ukumelana neziphumo ezibi zeekhemikhali. Iimveliso ezifana neDuPont, 3M, kunye ne-Ansell ziyaziwa ngokuvelisa iimpahla zokusebenza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezikwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali ezibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali.

Ukongeza kumgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inqanaba lokhuseleko olunikezelwa yimpahla yokusebenza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukhetha isinxibo somsebenzi esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela kwiintlobo zeekhemikhali oza kusebenza nazo. Khangela iimpahla zokusebenza eziqinisekisiweyo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino yokumelana nemichiza, njenge-ANSI / ISEA 107-2015 okanye i-ASTM F739-12.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isinxibo esifanelekileyo sokumelana neekhemikhali, qwalasela iingozi ezithile oya kuchanabeka kuzo kwindawo osebenza kuyo. Umzekelo, ukuba uya kusebenza ngeeasidi ezidliwayo, uya kufuna iimpahla zokusebenza ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne-acids kwaye zinokukhusela ekutshiseni kunye nokuvutha kolusu. Ukuba uza kusebenza ngemichiza eyityhefu, khangela iimpahla zokusebenza eziyilelwe ukhuseleko ekuphefumleleni nasekufunxeni ulusu.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngokhuseleko kwiikhemikhali, impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kufuneka ikhululeke ukunxitywa ixesha elide. Jonga iimpahla zomsebenzi ezikhaphukhaphu, eziphefumlayo, nezibhetyebhetye, ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo nangokukhululeka ngelixa usebenza. Iimpawu ezifana neLakeland, Kimberly-Clark, kunye ne-Honeywell ziyaziwa ngokuvelisa iimpahla zokusebenza ezingakhuseli kuphela kodwa zikhululekile ukunxiba.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuzikhusela ngempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kubalulekile kuye nabani na osebenza ngemichiza eyingozi. Ngokukhetha iimpahla zokusebenza kwiimpawu eziphezulu kunye nabavelisi ababonelela ngezinto eziphezulu, ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nentuthuzelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile kwaye unemveliso kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi. Khumbula ukusoloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi wosetyenziso olufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwempahla yakho yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza ukuze wandise ukusebenza kwayo kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwakho emsebenzini.

- Ukhathalelo oluLungileyo kunye noLondolozo lwempahla yokuSebenza eNganyangekiyo kwiMichiza

Isinxibo sokusebenza esikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali siyinto ebalulekileyo kuye nabani na osebenza kwindawo apho anokudibana neekhemikhali eziyingozi. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo zokukhusela zenzelwe ukubonelela umqobo phakathi kwesikhumba somntu onxibileyo kunye nezinto ezinobungozi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala okanye ukuvezwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali ihlala isebenza kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuyinyamekela kakuhle kwaye uyigcine.

Ukunyamekelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla yokusebenza echasene neekhemikhali kuqala ngokuqonda izinto kunye nokwakhiwa kweengubo. Uninzi lweempahla zokusebenza ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali zenziwe ngamalaphu akhethekileyo athe anyangwa ukugxotha okanye ukuxhathisa imichiza ethile. Ezi laphu zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlanjwa. Kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokunyamekela umenzi kwisambatho ngasinye esithile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala isebenza.

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni impahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kukucoca ngokufanelekileyo. Emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye, isambatho kufuneka sihlolwe nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo okanye ukungcola. Ukuba isambatho singcolile, kufuneka sihlanjwe ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa i-detergent epholileyo kunye namanzi abandayo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ibleach okanye iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa, njengoko ezi zingonakalisa ilaphu kwaye zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo. Yixhome ingubo ukuze yome okanye iwele kwindawo ephantsi, ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi.

Ukongeza ekucoceni, kubalulekile ukuhlola rhoqo iimpahla zokusebenza ezichasene neekhemikhali kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo. Khangela imithungo evukileyo, imingxuma, iinyembezi, okanye omnye umonakalo onokubeka esichengeni iimpawu ezikhuselayo zempahla. Ukuba kukho umonakalo ofunyenweyo, isambatho kufuneka silungiswe okanye sitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuvavanya amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuxhathisa kwengubo kwiikhemikhali ngokuyibeka kwisixa esincinci sekhemikhali eyenzelwe ukukhusela kunye nokukhangela naziphi na iimpawu zokungena.

Ukugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali nako kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwayo. Xa zingasetyenziswa, iimpahla kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nemithombo yobushushu. Kuphephe ukusonga okanye ukutyumza izambatho, njengoko oku kunokubangela i-creases enokuphazamisa iimpawu zabo zokukhusela. Kunoko, xhoma izambatho kwi-hanger okanye uzigcine kwisikhwama sengubo ephefumulayo ukuze uncede ukugcina imilo kunye nokunyaniseka.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo zokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, unokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zokhuseleko zihlala zisebenza kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko oludingayo kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinobungozi. Khumbula ukuhlala ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze uzikhusele kwiingozi ezinokubakho zokuvezwa kweekhemikhali. Hlala ukhuselekile, hlala ukhuselekile, kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga nokubaluleka kwempahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza kwindawo yakho yokusebenza.

-Ungasikhetha njani isinxibo esiLungileyo sokuNxhathisa kwiMichiza kwishishini lakho

Isinxibo sokusebenza esikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali sibalulekile kubasebenzi abasebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo apho ukuchanabeka kwimichiza eyingozi kuyinto yemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka kumagcisa aselabhoratri ukuya kubasebenzi bemizi-mveliso, kubalulekile ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela imingcipheko enkulu yempilo. Ukukhetha isinxibo esifanelekileyo sokumelana neekhemikhali kwishishini lakho elithile ngundoqo ekuzikhuseleni ngokufanelekileyo kubungozi obunokubakho.

Xa ukhetha isinxibo sokusebenza esikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lweekhemikhali oza kuba sesichengeni kuzo, kunye nobude kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokuvela. Iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko, ngoko ke ukwazi iingozi ezithile kwindawo yakho yokusebenza kubalulekile. Umzekelo, abasebenzi abaphatha ii-asidi baya kufuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela kunezo zisebenza ngezinyibilikisi okanye ulwelo oludlekayo.

Ukongeza, umgangatho wokhuseleko obonelelwa yimpahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zempahla yokusebenza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza ziquka ibutyl, neoprene, PVC, kunye nenitrile. Isixhobo ngasinye sinikezela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okumelana neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiikhemikhali ezithile oza kusebenza nazo.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isinxibo sokusebenza esikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kukulunga kunye nokuthuthuzela kwesixhobo. Isinxibo esifanelekileyo esifanelekileyo siyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nentuthuzelo ngelixa usebenza. Impahla yokusebenza engafanelekanga inokubangela ukungakhululeki kwaye inciphise ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokukhusela. Jonga isinxibo esilungelelaniswayo kwaye sibonelela ngokulingana kodwa sikhululekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokulingana kwempahla yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye iimpawu ezinokonyusa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko. Ezinye iimpahla zokusebenza ezikwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali ziza kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-seams eqinisiweyo, iihoods, iiglavu, kunye neebhutsi zokukhusela umzimba ogcweleyo. Ezi mpawu zongezwayo zinokubonelela ngeemigangatho ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela kwaye zinciphise ngakumbi umngcipheko wokuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi.

Ekugqibeleni, injongo yokukhetha isinxibo sokusebenza esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza kukuzikhusela kwingozi enokubakho kwaye uqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kwishishini lakho, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kunye nokugula okuhambelana nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali. Khumbula ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neengozi ezithile kwindawo osebenza kuyo kwaye ukhethe isinxibo esifanelekileyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi wakho. Ngempahla yokusebenza efanelekileyo enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, unokusebenza ngokuzithemba usazi ukuba ukhuseleke ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukutyala imali kwimpahla yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzikhusela kwiingozi ezinokubakho emsebenzini. Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo kwaye uzixhobise ngezixhobo zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko, unokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yakho kwaye uthintele iingozi kunye nokulimala. Khumbula, impilo yakho kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka zisoloko ziphambili, ngoko musa ukuthandabuza ukutyala imali kwizixhobo zokukhusela ezisemgangathweni. Hlala ukhuselekile kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile!